查尔斯·达尔文书信全集

IF 3.7 2区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY Quarterly Review of Biology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1086/726499
M. Ruse
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引用次数: 0

摘要

查尔斯·达尔文出生于1809年2月12日,于1882年4月19日去世(Browne 19952002)。达尔文的外祖父是乔赛亚·韦奇伍德,以他的名字命名的陶器厂的创始人。他也是艾玛·威奇伍德的祖父,艾玛·威奇伍德是达尔文的堂兄,也是达尔文未来的妻子。这意味着达尔文,大英帝国鼎盛时期的中上层阶级,非常富有。与其他人不同,例如他的“斗牛犬”托马斯·亨利·赫胥黎,达尔文从不担心带薪工作。事实上,他在剑桥大学读本科时,就打算成为一名圣公会牧师,如果一个人能负担得起一名牧师来完成所有日常任务,这是一份体面的工作,几乎没有什么艰苦的工作。碰巧的是,在剑桥大学,达尔文跻身于科学家之列——植物学家约翰·史蒂文斯·亨斯洛、地质学家亚当·塞奇威克和科学将军威廉·惠威尔,后者是《归纳科学史》(1837年)和《归纳科学哲学》(1840年)的未来作者。牧师生活的想法逐渐消失,尤其是在达尔文被提供并接受了一个职位(什么
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The Complete Correspondence of Charles Darwin
C HARLES Darwin was born on February 12, 1809, and died onApril 19, 1882 (Browne 1995, 2002). Darwin’s maternal grandfather was Josiah Wedgwood, founder of the pottery works that carried his name. He was also the paternal grandfather of Emma Wedgwood, Darwin’s first cousin and future wife. This meant that Darwin, upper middle class when the British Empire was at its zenith, was very rich. Unlike others, for example, his “bulldog” Thomas Henry Huxley, Darwin never had to worry about paid employment. Indeed, he went as an undergraduate to theUniversity of Cambridge, with the intention of becoming an Anglican clergyman, a respectable job with little hard work if one could afford a curate to do all of the everyday tasks. As it happens, at Cambridge, Darwin fell among the scientists—John StevensHenslow, the botanist, Adam Sedgwick, the geologist, andWilliamWhewell, generalman of science who was the future author of The History of the Inductive Sciences (1837) and The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences (1840). Thoughts of a clerical life faded, especially after Darwin was offered and accepted a position of (what
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来源期刊
Quarterly Review of Biology
Quarterly Review of Biology 生物-生物学
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
130
期刊介绍: The premier review journal in biology, The Quarterly Review of Biology has presented insightful historical, philosophical, and technical treatments of important biological topics since 1926. The QRB publishes outstanding review articles of generous length that are guided by an expansive, inclusive, and often humanistic understanding of biology. Beyond the core biological sciences, the QRB is also an important review journal for scholars in related areas, which include policy studies and the history and philosophy of science. A comprehensive section of reviews on new biological books provides educators and researchers alike with information on the latest publications in the life sciences.
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