美洲人民：不是“走出日本”

IF 1.6 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY PaleoAmerica Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI:10.1080/20555563.2021.1940440

G. R. Scott, D. O’Rourke, Jennifer A. Raff, Justin C. Tackney, L. Hlusko, S. Elias, Lauriane Bourgeon, O. Potapova, E. Pavlova, V. Pitulko, J. Hoffecker

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引用次数: 8

摘要

摘要：一个被广泛接受的美洲人口模型假设了东北亚海域（包括日本北部）的原始人口。该模型基于北美遗址中发现的早在15000年前的石器（茎尖）与日本和东北亚邻近地区的石器（柄尖）的相似性。在这里，根据生物人类学的数据和分析，我们表明，在日本北部提出观点的人（考古文献中称为“初期绳文”）代表了西半球土著人民不太可能的来源人口。

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Peopling the Americas: Not “Out of Japan”

ABSTRACT A widely accepted model for the peopling of the Americas postulates a source population in the Northeast Asian maritime region, which includes northern Japan. The model is based on similarities in stone artifacts (stemmed points) found in North American sites dating as early as 15,000 years ago and those of comparable age in Japan and neighboring regions of Northeast Asia. Here we show, on the basis of data and analyses in biological anthropology, that the people who made stemmed points in northern Japan (labeled “Incipient Jomon” in the archaeological literature) represent an unlikely source population for the indigenous peoples of the Western Hemisphere.

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来源期刊

PaleoAmerica Earth and Planetary Sciences-Paleontology

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： PaleoAmerica disseminates new research results and ideas about early human dispersal and migrations, with a particular focus on the Americas. It fosters an interdisciplinary dialog between archaeologists, geneticists and other scientists investigating the dispersal of modern humans during the late Pleistocene. The journal has three goals: First and foremost, the journal is a vehicle for the presentation of new research results. Second, it includes editorials on special topics written by leaders in the field. Third, the journal solicits essays covering current debates in the field, the state of research in relevant disciplines, and summaries of new research findings in a particular region, for example Beringia, the Eastern Seaboard or the Southern Cone of South America. Although the journal’s focus is the peopling of the Americas, editorials and research essays also highlight the investigation of early human colonization of empty lands in other areas of the world. As techniques are developing so rapidly, work in other regions can be very relevant to the Americas, so the journal will publish research relating to other regions which has relevance to research on the Americas.