只有二阶规范耦合的70GeV暗物质WIMP的最终发现潜力

Q2 Physics and Astronomy Letters in High Energy Physics Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI:10.31526/lhep.2023.342
Bailey Tallman, Alexandra Boone, Adhithya Vijayakumar, F. Lopez, Samuel Apata, J. Martinez, Roland E. Allen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

随着天文观测及其解释的改进,冷暗物质(CDM)的情况变得越来越有说服力。CDM的一个特别吸引人的版本是一种质量接近电弱尺度的弱相互作用大质量粒子(WIMP),它在早期宇宙中被湮灭后自然具有观测到的遗迹丰度。但是,为了使WIMP与目前严格的实验约束相一致,它必须具有相对较小的横截面,用于间接、直接和对撞机检测。使用我们对这些横截面的计算和估计,我们讨论了发现最近提出的暗物质WIMP的可能性,该暗物质WIMPs的质量约为70 GeV/c$^2,并且仅与W和Z玻色子存在二阶耦合。有证据表明,可能已经实现了间接探测,因为费米LAT探测到的伽马射线和AMS-02观测到的反质子的分析与70 GeV暗物质一致,我们计算出的$\langle\sigma_{ann}v\langle\约为1.2\乘以10^{-26}$cm$^3$/s。LZ和XENONnT的估计灵敏度表明,这些实验可能在未来几年内实现直接检测,因为我们估计相关横截面略高于$10^{-48}$cm$^2$。其他实验,如PandaX、SuperCDMS,尤其是DARWIN,应该能够在更长的时间尺度上进行确认。高亮度的LHC可能在大约15年内实现对撞机探测,因为我们估计对撞机的横截面略低于1毫微米。最终的确认应该来自15-35年内更强大的计划对撞机实验(例如未来的圆形对撞机)。
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Potential for Definitive Discovery of a 70 GeV Dark Matter WIMP with Only Second-Order Gauge Couplings
As astronomical observations and their interpretation improve, the case for cold dark matter (CDM) becomes increasingly persuasive. A particularly appealing version of CDM is a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) with a mass near the electroweak scale, which can naturally have the observed relic abundance after annihilation in the early universe. But in order for a WIMP to be consistent with the currently stringent experimental constraints it must have relatively small cross-sections for indirect, direct, and collider detection. Using our calculations and estimates of these cross-sections, we discuss the potential for discovery of a recently proposed dark matter WIMP which has a mass of about 70 GeV/c$^2$ and only second-order couplings to W and Z bosons. There is evidence that indirect detection may already have been achieved, since analyses of the gamma rays detected by Fermi-LAT and the antiprotons observed by AMS-02 are consistent with 70 GeV dark matter having our calculated $\langle \sigma_{ann} v \rangle \approx 1.2 \times 10^{-26} $ cm$^3$/s. The estimated sensitivities for LZ and XENONnT indicate that these experiments may achieve direct detection within the next few years, since we estimate the relevant cross-section to be slightly above $10^{-48}$ cm$^2$. Other experiments such as PandaX, SuperCDMS, and especially DARWIN should be able to confirm on a longer time scale. The high-luminosity LHC might achieve collider detection within about 15 years, since we estimate a collider cross-section slightly below 1 femtobarn. Definitive confirmation should come from still more powerful planned collider experiments (such as a future circular collider) within 15-35 years.
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来源期刊
Letters in High Energy Physics
Letters in High Energy Physics Physics and Astronomy-Nuclear and High Energy Physics
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊最新文献
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