黄道带和纪念碑:来自埃及的早期图画“占星术”

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Journal for the History of Astronomy Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI:10.1177/00218286231159361
Andrea L. Winkler, Michael Zellmann-Rohrer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据保存的天文数据,托勒密晚期纸莎草(P.Kramer 17)中的星座图可能更准确地归属于公元前56年末或55年初,使其成为埃及最早的此类表示。纸莎草纸不是一份提交给客户的副本,而是一份描绘十二生肖的草稿,可能是在一座葬礼纪念碑中,它代表了被纪念者出生时的行星位置。中心的图像元素可以被识别为一只狗,并被置于埃及和希腊概念的复杂传统以及与天狼星索蒂斯和新年开始有关的图像学中。
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Zodiacs and monuments: An early pictorial “horoscope” from Egypt
A pictorial horoscope in a late Ptolemaic papyrus (P.Kramer 17) may be assigned more precisely to late 56 or early 55 BC based on the preserved astronomical data, making it the earliest such representation from Egypt. Instead of a copy for presentation to a client, the papyrus is rather a draft for the depiction of a zodiac, probably in a funerary monument, where it would have represented the planetary positions at the time of birth of the person commemorated. The central pictorial element can be identified as a dog, and contextualized in a complex tradition of Egyptian and Greek concepts and iconography related to Sirius-Sothis, and the beginning of the new year.
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来源期刊
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Journal for the History of Astronomy 地学天文-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
25.00%
发文量
44
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Science History Publications Ltd is an academic publishing company established in 1971 and based in Cambridge, England. We specialize in journals in history of science and in particular history of astronomy.
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