蚂蚁分布模型研究进展(膜翅目:蚁科)

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY Sociobiology Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI:10.13102/sociobiology.v69i4.7775
Priscila Santos Silva, Elmo B. A. Koch, A. Arnhold, J. Delabie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述了利用分布建模工具进行蚁科生物地理学研究的现状。我们旨在评估这些工具在蚂蚁研究中的使用方式和用途,以及检测为这些研究选择的建模方法、算法和变量。我们分析了2001年至2021年发表的论文,重点预测了物种的入侵风险、保护和潜在分布。我们还考虑了机制和相关方法、算法类型和环境变量。我们观察到,在保护之前,建模首先用于预测入侵风险。相关方法是使用最多的,尽管它没有像机制方法那样考虑生物或生理方面。最常用的算法是Maxent,它将事件数据集与气候变量相结合。九项研究使用了算法与共识模型的组合。使用建模的研究越来越多。然而,它仍然处于起步阶段,主要是关于保护,因为目前大多数蚁科物种的分布尚不清楚。虽然分布模型在蚂蚁研究中不常用,但它代表了生物地理学、生态学和相关领域研究的一种重要方法。例如,某些观点对于研究气候变化可能是有用的,因为如果预测到蚂蚁分布的可能变化,可以建议或指导公共政策的进一步调查或决策。
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Review of Distribution Modeling in Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Biogeographic Studies
The state of the art of Formicidae biogeographic studies using distribution modeling tools was reviewed. We aimed to evaluate how and for what purpose such tools were used in ant studies, as well as detecting modeling methods, algorithms, and variables selected for these studies. We analyzed papers published from 2001 to 2021 and focused on predicting invasion risks, conservation, and potential distribution of species. We also considered the mechanistic and correlative approaches, types of algorithms, and environmental variables. We observed that modeling is first used to predict invasion risks before conservation. The correlative approach was the most used, although it does not consider biotic or physiological aspects as the mechanistic approach does. The most used algorithm was Maxent, combining data set of occurrences with climatic variables. Nine studies used combinations of algorithms with consensual models. Research using modeling has been conducted more and more. However, it remains still incipient, mainly regarding conservation, as the current distribution of most of the Formicidae species is not well known. Although not frequently used in ant studies, distribution modeling represents an important approach for research in biogeography, ecology, and related areas. Certain perspectives could be useful, for example, for studying climatic changes, since possible variations in ant distributions, if anticipated, could suggest or guide further investigations or decision-making in public policies.
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来源期刊
Sociobiology
Sociobiology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
28
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: SOCIOBIOLOGY publishes high quality articles that significantly contribute to the knowledge of Entomology, with emphasis on social insects. Articles previously submitted to other journals are not accepted. SOCIOBIOLOGY publishes original research papers and invited review articles on all aspects related to the biology, evolution and systematics of social and pre-social insects (Ants, Termites, Bees and Wasps). The journal is currently expanding its scope to incorporate the publication of articles dealing with other arthropods that exhibit sociality. Articles may cover a range of subjects such as ecology, ethology, morphology, population genetics, physiology, toxicology, reproduction, sociobiology, caste differentiation as well as economic impact and pest management.
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