全球应对新冠肺炎的政策:对卫生保健系统国际交流的影响

Gizachew Nemomsa Eranfeno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了全球对新冠肺炎爆发和传播的反应。具体而言,由于各国缺乏应对病毒传播的准备和能力,各国和机构在新冠肺炎管理方面的国际沟通如何面临挑战。此外,外交合作关系如何转变为世界经济和政治对手之间的冲突。通过回顾2020年1-4月以来公众人物和领导人为应对疫情而选择的在线新闻媒体报道和社交网站,本文还借鉴了沃勒斯坦的世界系统理论作为概念框架。研究结果表明,新冠肺炎在全球范围内以惊人的速度传播,并导致全球应对和合作新冠肺炎的政治化。该研究得出结论,沃勒斯坦通过世界系统理论的视角对世界进行的分类将不再解释全球医疗保健系统的性质。因此,作者建议呼吁扬·N·皮特斯的批判全球主义来改善医疗保健系统的全球话语。通过媒体话语实现全球一体化将形成沟通流和合作方式。它还建议,来自核心外围和半外围的世界应该讨论如何应对此时的病毒传播和未来的全球环境危机。
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THE POLITICS OF GLOBAL RESPONSE TO COVID-19: Implications for the International Communication of Health Care Systems
This article analyzes global responses to the outbreak and spread of COVID-19. Specifically, how international communications on the management of COVID-19 by nations and institutions face challenges due to lack of preparedness and capacity of the countries to tackle the virus spread. Also, how diplomatic relations for cooperation change into conflicts among economic and political rivals in the world. By reviewing selected online news media coverage and social networking sites of public figures and leaders to respond to the epidemics from January-April 2020 this article also draws upon Wallerstein’s world-systems theory as a conceptual framework. The findings indicate that COVID-19 spread at an alarming rate worldwide and contribute to the politicization of global response to and cooperation on COVID-19. The study concludes that Wallerstein’s categorization of the world through the lens of world-systems theory will no longer explain the global health care systems nature.  Hence the author suggests a call for Jan N. Pieterse’s critical globalism to improve the health care systems global discourse. Global integration through media discourse would shape communication flows and approaches of cooperation.  It also suggested that the world from the core periphery and semi-periphery should discuss to tackle the spread of the virus at this time and global environmental crisis in the future.
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发文量
16
审稿时长
8 weeks
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