在治疗社区使用烟草净化治疗物质使用障碍

IF 1.2 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY ANTHROPOLOGY OF CONSCIOUSNESS Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI:10.1111/anoc.12169
Tereza Rumlerová, Eric Kube, Nahuel Simonet, Fabio Friso, Matteo Politi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在秘鲁亚马逊,烟草(Nicotiana rustica)被认为是一种主植物,是当地治疗师的主要治疗工具。在它的几种药用用途中,我们发现喝烟草汁的目的是为了在身体、心理和精神层面上治愈。这种特殊的做法是泷wasi中心制定的成瘾治疗方案的一部分。这项调查的目的是关注Takiwasi的治疗师报告的烟草清除的影响,并阐述其在成瘾治疗背景下的相关性。为了获得关于这一主题的信息,我们基于参与者观察法进行了实地调查,并对心理治疗师对患者进行的访谈信息进行了回顾性数据分析。根据所谓的烟草净化效果,治疗师报告说,患者体验到精神清晰的感觉的频率最高(n = 80),其次是值得注意的身体影响,包括不适和中毒(n = 63)。对睡眠和梦的影响也很常见(n = 36),许多人发现这种经历与成瘾治疗和消费物质的欲望直接相关(n = 20)。
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Use of tobacco purge in a therapeutic community for the treatment of substance use disorders

In the Peruvian Amazon, tobacco (Nicotiana rustica) is considered a master plant and is the main curing tool of local healers. Among its several medicinal uses, we find drinking tobacco juice with the purpose of purging in order to heal on a physical, mental, and spiritual level. This specific practice is part of the addiction treatment protocol developed at Takiwasi Center. The goal of this investigation was to focus on the effects of the tobacco purge as reported by therapists at Takiwasi and to elaborate its relevance within the context of addiction treatment. In order to obtain information on this topic, we performed research fieldwork based on a participant-observation approach, and retrospective data analysis on information from interviews conducted by psychotherapists with patients. As alleged effects of the tobacco purge, therapists reported that patients experienced feelings of mental clarity with the greatest frequency (n = 80), followed by noteworthy physical effects including discomfort and intoxication (n = 63). An effect on sleep and dreams was also common (n = 36) and many found the experience directly related to addiction treatment and the desire to consume substances (n = 20).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
27
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