创新与知识体系:墨西哥哈利斯科的案例

Q4 Social Sciences Problemas del Desarrollo Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rpd.2017.11.008
Sergio Ordóñez
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文根据知识资本主义作为一个新的发展阶段的出现,讨论了国家-区域创新系统(n-r_i_s)所涉及的概念,以及新自由主义对这些概念的挪用,根据新自由主义在这个新阶段作为主导发展道路的地位。在此背景下,本研究考察了墨西哥哈利斯科州的经验。哈利斯科州是唯一一个构想并实施了以电子计算和电信部门为中心的发展战略的州,该国正在遵循新自由主义道路。本研究的结论是,尽管取得了进展,但从墨西哥发展知识资本主义和破坏“全球化”空间的角度来看,公私伙伴关系是这一战略运作的主要方式,这一事实阻碍了国家在该地区获得战略地位。
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SISTEMAS DE INNOVACIÓN Y CONOCIMIENTO: EL CASO DE JALISCO, MÉXICO

This paper discusses the concepts involved in national-regional innovation systems (n-r_i_s) in light of the emergence of knowledge capitalism as a new phase of development, and the neoliberal appropriation of these concepts, pursuant to neoliberalism's position as the predominant development path in this new phase. Against that backdrop, this study looks at the experience of Jalisco, Mexico, the only state that has conceived of and put into practice a development strategy centered on an n-r_i_s and anchored in the electronics-computing and telecommunications sectors, on the neoliberal path the country is following. This study concludes that despite progress made, the fact that public-private partnerships are the main way this strategy operates has prevented the state from gaining a strategic position in the region from the standpoint of developing knowledge capitalism in Mexico and the breach of a “glocalizing” spatiality.

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来源期刊
Problemas del Desarrollo
Problemas del Desarrollo Social Sciences-Development
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: roblemas del Desarrollo. Revista Latinoamericana de Economía, publicación trimestral, es el órgano oficial de divulgación del Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), el que atento a la propuesta de sus fundadores, recibe todas las interpretaciones teóricas que con rigor científico, pretendan analizar las diferentes dificultades planteadas por el desarrollo económico, a fin de generar crítica, refutación y reconocer desacuerdos entre predicciones como cualquier teoría científica es capaz de hacerlo.
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