休谟、相反的奇迹和我们所发现的宗教

Q3 Arts and Humanities History of Philosophy Quarterly Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI:10.5406/21521026.39.2.04
M. Jacovides
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在《相反的奇迹论证》中,休谟认为,在敌对宗教中出现的奇迹故事应该会破坏我们对这些报告可信度的信念。为了使这个论点有任何价值,它必须在其历史,宗教背景下被理解。奇迹故事被用来支持宗教,它是宗教的一部分,因为我们发现它拒绝来自敌对传统的奇迹故事。奇迹故事的捍卫者可以通过打破奇迹和宗教教义之间的联系来避免争论,但是奇迹并不能证明启示宗教是正当的。
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Hume, Contrary Miracles, and Religion as We Find It
In the “Contrary Miracles Argument,” Hume argues that the occurrence of miracle stories in rival religions should undermine our belief in the trustworthiness of these reports. In order for this argument to have any merit, it has to be understood in its historical, religious context. Miracle stories are used in support of religions, and it's part of religion as we find it to reject miracle stories from rival traditions. A defender of miracle stories could avoid the argument by breaking the connection between miracles and religious doctrine, but then miracles won't justify revealed religion.
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来源期刊
History of Philosophy Quarterly
History of Philosophy Quarterly Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
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