挖掘Twitter为西班牙裔阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症护理人员的在线干预设计提供信息

IF 1.5 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Hispanic Health Care International Pub Date : 2020-09-01 Epub Date: 2019-10-24 DOI:10.1177/1540415319882777
Sunmoo Yoon, Robert Lucero, Mary S Mittelman, José A Luchsinger, Suzanne Bakken
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景/目的:西班牙裔患阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆(AD/ARD)的可能性是非西班牙籍白人的1.5倍。8%的AD/ARD护理人员是西班牙裔。本文的目的是提供一个方法论案例研究,使用数据挖掘方法和推特平台为西班牙裔AD/ARD护理人员的在线自我管理和社会支持干预设计和评估提供信息。它将使其他研究人员能够复制他们感兴趣的现象的方法。方法:我们提取了317658条英语和西班牙语推文的分析语料库,应用了内容挖掘(主题模型)和网络结构分析(宏观、中观和微观层面)方法,并创建了结果的可视化。结果:主题模型显示了英语和西班牙语推特语料库之间以及分析年份之间的内容差异。我们的方法检测到不同年份之间的显著结构变化,包括网络规模和亚群的增加,分离株比例的下降,以及平衡通信类型的三联体比例的增加。讨论/结论:每项分析都揭示了为西班牙裔AD/ARD护理人员在线自我管理和社会支持干预的设计和/或评估提供信息的关键经验教训。这些经验教训与其他希望使用推特来描述特定现象或作为干预平台的人有关。
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Mining Twitter to Inform the Design of Online Interventions for Hispanic Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias Caregivers.

Background/objective: Hispanics are about 1.5 times as likely as non-Hispanic Whites to experience Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (AD/ADRD). Eight percent of AD/ADRD caregivers are Hispanics. The purpose of this article is to provide a methodological case study of using data mining methods and the Twitter platform to inform online self-management and social support intervention design and evaluation for Hispanic AD/ADRD caregivers. It will enable other researchers to replicate the methods for their phenomena of interest.

Method: We extracted an analytic corpus of 317,658 English and Spanish tweets, applied content mining (topic models) and network structure analysis (macro-, meso-, and micro-levels) methods, and created visualizations of results.

Results: The topic models showed differences in content between English and Spanish tweet corpora and between years analyzed. Our methods detected significant structural changes between years including increases in network size and subgroups, decrease in proportion of isolates, and increase in proportion of triads of the balanced communication type.

Discussion/conclusion: Each analysis revealed key lessons that informed the design and/or evaluation of online self-management and social support interventions for Hispanic AD/ADRD caregivers. These lessons are relevant to others wishing to use Twitter to characterize a particular phenomenon or as an intervention platform.

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来源期刊
Hispanic Health Care International
Hispanic Health Care International Nursing-Nursing (all)
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Visit Hispanic Health Care International Online on IngentaConnect to view tables of contents. This peer-reviewed journal serves as an interdisciplinary forum for the dissemination of information for clinical practice, education, research, and policy on issues concerning Hispanic/Latino populations in the United States. A unique feature of Hispanic Health Care International is the availability of all abstracts in both English and Spanish. Each article is reviewed by at least two experts on the topic. The interdisciplinary editorial board comprises experts in a variety of clinical, policy, and research areas.
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