东南欧国家的分权与副市政府

M. Klarić
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文将以比较的视角分析副市政府作为地方治理的一种组织形式,以及通常形成副市政府作为提供地方公共服务和管理地方倡议的工具的要素,这对地方社区很重要。这两个角色对于理解副市政府的动态是至关重要的。将特别关注东南欧国家的地方市政府,这些国家具有共同的历史和体制框架,其主要问题是:地方市政府如何能够直接和间接地为加强地方社区的权力下放和民主进程作出贡献。高度分权的自治体制通常有发达的副市政府。另一方面,在中央集权国家,副市级政府在管理与当地社区需求有关的公共事务方面的作用通常较小。主要的问题是地方政府如何改善地方分权,这些努力最终如何促进整个社会的更好发展。
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Decentralization and Sub-Municipal Government in South- Eastern European Countries
True this paper it would be analyzed sub-municipal government as a organizational form of local governance with comparative perspective, and elements which generally formed sub-municipal government as a tools for delivery of local public services and managing of local initiatives which are important for the local community. These two roles are crucial for understanding of dynamic in sub-municipal government. Special focus would be held on sub-municipal government in South- Eastern European countries, which they have a common history and institutional framework, with the main question: how can sub-municipal government contribute to strengthening of decentralization and democratic processes in the local community directly and, indirectly in whole society. Self-government systems which are highly decentralized usually have developed sub-municipal government. On the other side, in centralized countries sub-municipal government usually has reduced role which is connected with managing of public tasks connected with local community needs. The main question is how sub-municipal government can improve decentralization, and how those efforts at the end of the day contribute to better development of whole society.
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