Pablo Fuentealba-Carrasco, Juan S. Rojas-González, Beatriz E. Larraín-Martínez, Omar A. Barriga
{"title":"社会上最不支持刑事和刑事程序原则的人是谁?智利el Gran concepcion的试点研究","authors":"Pablo Fuentealba-Carrasco, Juan S. Rojas-González, Beatriz E. Larraín-Martínez, Omar A. Barriga","doi":"10.4067/S0718-33992019000100491","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEn el actual contexto del punitivismo, la ciudadania hoy parece adherir poco a los principios penales y procesales-penales. Pero, ?es esta adhesion homogenea en la poblacion o varia de acuerdo a ciertos grupos o categorias? El objetivo del articulo ha sido comparar los niveles de adhesion a los principios penales de acuerdo al sexo, tramo etario, nivel educacional y adscripcion politica. Se utilizo la Escala de Adhesion a los Principios del Derecho Penal (EAPDP), compuesta por 46 items tipo Likert, aplicada a una muestra consecutiva de 369 casos en el Gran Concepcion, Chile. Se efectuo una caracterizacion simple empleando tecnicas bivariadas (t-Student y ANOVA) y pruebas post hoc. Los resultados mostraron que las mujeres, las personas con niveles educacionales mas bajos y las personas con orientacion politica de derecha, presentan menores niveles de apoyo a los principios penales tanto en la Escala General como en algunas subescalas. No se encontraron diferencias de acuerdo al tramo etario. Asi, la investigacion profundiza en este nuevo tema vinculado al ambito del punitivismo y la sociologia juridica. EnglishIn the current context of the punitivism, citizenry seems not to adhere to the principles of Criminal and Procedural Criminal Law. But, is the adherence homogeneous in the population or it variates according to the studied group? The aim of this paper has been to compare the levels of adherence to the principles of Criminal according to sex, age stretch, educational level and political adscription. The Scale of Adherence to the Principles of Criminal Law (SAPCL) was used, composed of 46 Likert-Type items, applied to a consecutive sample, made up by 369 cases in the Greater Metropolitan Area of Concepcion, Chile. A simple characterization was effected, using bivariate techniques (t-Student and ANOVA) and post hoc tests. The results shown that women, people with lower educational levels and right-wing political adscription, exhibit lower levels of support toward the principles of Criminal Law, both in the General Scale and in some subscales. None differences according to the age were found. Thus, this research enables us to deepen on this new topic, linked with the subjects of punitivism and Sociology of Law.","PeriodicalId":38693,"journal":{"name":"Politica Criminal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"¿Quiénes son las personas que menos apoyan los principios penales y procesales penales en la sociedad? Estudio piloto en el Gran Concepción, Chile\",\"authors\":\"Pablo Fuentealba-Carrasco, Juan S. Rojas-González, Beatriz E. Larraín-Martínez, Omar A. Barriga\",\"doi\":\"10.4067/S0718-33992019000100491\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"espanolEn el actual contexto del punitivismo, la ciudadania hoy parece adherir poco a los principios penales y procesales-penales. Pero, ?es esta adhesion homogenea en la poblacion o varia de acuerdo a ciertos grupos o categorias? El objetivo del articulo ha sido comparar los niveles de adhesion a los principios penales de acuerdo al sexo, tramo etario, nivel educacional y adscripcion politica. Se utilizo la Escala de Adhesion a los Principios del Derecho Penal (EAPDP), compuesta por 46 items tipo Likert, aplicada a una muestra consecutiva de 369 casos en el Gran Concepcion, Chile. Se efectuo una caracterizacion simple empleando tecnicas bivariadas (t-Student y ANOVA) y pruebas post hoc. Los resultados mostraron que las mujeres, las personas con niveles educacionales mas bajos y las personas con orientacion politica de derecha, presentan menores niveles de apoyo a los principios penales tanto en la Escala General como en algunas subescalas. No se encontraron diferencias de acuerdo al tramo etario. Asi, la investigacion profundiza en este nuevo tema vinculado al ambito del punitivismo y la sociologia juridica. EnglishIn the current context of the punitivism, citizenry seems not to adhere to the principles of Criminal and Procedural Criminal Law. But, is the adherence homogeneous in the population or it variates according to the studied group? The aim of this paper has been to compare the levels of adherence to the principles of Criminal according to sex, age stretch, educational level and political adscription. The Scale of Adherence to the Principles of Criminal Law (SAPCL) was used, composed of 46 Likert-Type items, applied to a consecutive sample, made up by 369 cases in the Greater Metropolitan Area of Concepcion, Chile. A simple characterization was effected, using bivariate techniques (t-Student and ANOVA) and post hoc tests. The results shown that women, people with lower educational levels and right-wing political adscription, exhibit lower levels of support toward the principles of Criminal Law, both in the General Scale and in some subscales. None differences according to the age were found. Thus, this research enables us to deepen on this new topic, linked with the subjects of punitivism and Sociology of Law.\",\"PeriodicalId\":38693,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Politica Criminal\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Politica Criminal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-33992019000100491\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Social Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Politica Criminal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-33992019000100491","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Social Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
¿Quiénes son las personas que menos apoyan los principios penales y procesales penales en la sociedad? Estudio piloto en el Gran Concepción, Chile
espanolEn el actual contexto del punitivismo, la ciudadania hoy parece adherir poco a los principios penales y procesales-penales. Pero, ?es esta adhesion homogenea en la poblacion o varia de acuerdo a ciertos grupos o categorias? El objetivo del articulo ha sido comparar los niveles de adhesion a los principios penales de acuerdo al sexo, tramo etario, nivel educacional y adscripcion politica. Se utilizo la Escala de Adhesion a los Principios del Derecho Penal (EAPDP), compuesta por 46 items tipo Likert, aplicada a una muestra consecutiva de 369 casos en el Gran Concepcion, Chile. Se efectuo una caracterizacion simple empleando tecnicas bivariadas (t-Student y ANOVA) y pruebas post hoc. Los resultados mostraron que las mujeres, las personas con niveles educacionales mas bajos y las personas con orientacion politica de derecha, presentan menores niveles de apoyo a los principios penales tanto en la Escala General como en algunas subescalas. No se encontraron diferencias de acuerdo al tramo etario. Asi, la investigacion profundiza en este nuevo tema vinculado al ambito del punitivismo y la sociologia juridica. EnglishIn the current context of the punitivism, citizenry seems not to adhere to the principles of Criminal and Procedural Criminal Law. But, is the adherence homogeneous in the population or it variates according to the studied group? The aim of this paper has been to compare the levels of adherence to the principles of Criminal according to sex, age stretch, educational level and political adscription. The Scale of Adherence to the Principles of Criminal Law (SAPCL) was used, composed of 46 Likert-Type items, applied to a consecutive sample, made up by 369 cases in the Greater Metropolitan Area of Concepcion, Chile. A simple characterization was effected, using bivariate techniques (t-Student and ANOVA) and post hoc tests. The results shown that women, people with lower educational levels and right-wing political adscription, exhibit lower levels of support toward the principles of Criminal Law, both in the General Scale and in some subscales. None differences according to the age were found. Thus, this research enables us to deepen on this new topic, linked with the subjects of punitivism and Sociology of Law.