内生真菌在药用植物中药品质发育和非生物胁迫响应中的作用

IF 4.7 4区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Chinese Herbal Medicines Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1016/j.chmed.2023.02.006
Jiahao Zhang , Jiemiao Lu , Yichun Zhu , Xiaoxia Shen , Bo Zhu , Luping Qin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

药用植物作为药材和重要的药物成分,历来被用于传统和民间医药。然而,作为无梗生物,它们受到极端环境条件和非生物胁迫(如盐胁迫、重金属胁迫、温度胁迫和水胁迫)的严重影响。药用植物通常会产生特定的次生代谢物来抵御这些压力,这些代谢物通常可用于治疗人类疾病。最近,人们发现药用植物可以与内生真菌合作,形成长期、稳定和双赢的共生关系。内生真菌可以促进药用植物次生代谢物的积累。这种密切的关系可以提高寄主植物对土壤盐碱化、干旱和极端温度等非生物胁迫的抵抗力。它们的共生关系还能促进植物生长和活性化合物的产生。在这里,我们展示了内生真菌可以通过调节活性化合物、减少氧化应激和调节细胞离子平衡来提高宿主药用植物对非生物胁迫的抵抗力。我们还指出了现有研究的不足之处和棘手问题,并提出了未来有希望的研究课题。本综述为内生真菌研究提供了指导,以提高药用植物抵抗非生物胁迫的能力。它还为药用植物中活性化合物的积累以及在应对非生物胁迫过程中药用材料的开发提出了思路和方法。
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Roles of endophytic fungi in medicinal plant abiotic stress response and TCM quality development

Medicinal plants, as medicinal materials and important drug components, have been used in traditional and folk medicine for ages. However, being sessile organisms, they are seriously affected by extreme environmental conditions and abiotic stresses such as salt, heavy metal, temperature, and water stresses. Medicinal plants usually produce specific secondary metabolites to survive such stresses, and these metabolites can often be used for treating human diseases. Recently, medicinal plants have been found to partner with endophytic fungi to form a long-term, stable, and win–win symbiotic relationship. Endophytic fungi can promote secondary metabolite accumulation in medicinal plants. The close relationship can improve host plant resistance to the abiotic stresses of soil salinity, drought, and extreme temperatures. Their symbiosis also sheds light on plant growth and active compound production. Here, we show that endophytic fungi can improve the host medicinal plant resistance to abiotic stress by regulating active compounds, reducing oxidative stress, and regulating the cell ion balance. We also identify the deficiencies and burning issues of available studies and present promising research topics for the future. This review provides guidance for endophytic fungi research to improve the ability of medicinal plants to resist abiotic stress. It also suggests ideas and methods for active compound accumulation in medicinal plants and medicinal material development during the response to abiotic stress.

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来源期刊
Chinese Herbal Medicines
Chinese Herbal Medicines CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
5.30%
发文量
629
审稿时长
10 weeks
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