{"title":"IUGG的发展(1940–2000)","authors":"J. Joselyn, A. Ismail-Zadeh","doi":"10.5194/HGSS-10-45-2019","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) began\nanew after World War II with a new governance and membership structure. The\ntechnologies developed during the war were brought to bear in the\nextraordinary global scientific effort that was the International Geophysical\nYear (1957–1958). Major changes in the geopolitical landscape have brought\nabout further changes in IUGG's structure. International scientific campaigns\nencompassing multiple disciplines became commonplace, and international\nscientific bodies were organized and networked. During this time period\n(1940–1999), 15 general assemblies and 2 extraordinary general assemblies\nwere held, each in a different international venue. Summaries of each general\nassembly are presented, as well as overviews of the changes in IUGG's\nstructure, finances, membership, and publications. The scientists, who led\nthe Union and contributed to the development of the Union, are also\npresented.\n","PeriodicalId":48918,"journal":{"name":"History of Geo- and Space Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2019-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"IUGG evolves (1940–2000)\",\"authors\":\"J. Joselyn, A. Ismail-Zadeh\",\"doi\":\"10.5194/HGSS-10-45-2019\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract. The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) began\\nanew after World War II with a new governance and membership structure. The\\ntechnologies developed during the war were brought to bear in the\\nextraordinary global scientific effort that was the International Geophysical\\nYear (1957–1958). Major changes in the geopolitical landscape have brought\\nabout further changes in IUGG's structure. International scientific campaigns\\nencompassing multiple disciplines became commonplace, and international\\nscientific bodies were organized and networked. During this time period\\n(1940–1999), 15 general assemblies and 2 extraordinary general assemblies\\nwere held, each in a different international venue. Summaries of each general\\nassembly are presented, as well as overviews of the changes in IUGG's\\nstructure, finances, membership, and publications. The scientists, who led\\nthe Union and contributed to the development of the Union, are also\\npresented.\\n\",\"PeriodicalId\":48918,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"History of Geo- and Space Sciences\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-04-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"History of Geo- and Space Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"98\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5194/HGSS-10-45-2019\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"哲学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"History of Geo- and Space Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5194/HGSS-10-45-2019","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract. The International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) began
anew after World War II with a new governance and membership structure. The
technologies developed during the war were brought to bear in the
extraordinary global scientific effort that was the International Geophysical
Year (1957–1958). Major changes in the geopolitical landscape have brought
about further changes in IUGG's structure. International scientific campaigns
encompassing multiple disciplines became commonplace, and international
scientific bodies were organized and networked. During this time period
(1940–1999), 15 general assemblies and 2 extraordinary general assemblies
were held, each in a different international venue. Summaries of each general
assembly are presented, as well as overviews of the changes in IUGG's
structure, finances, membership, and publications. The scientists, who led
the Union and contributed to the development of the Union, are also
presented.
期刊介绍:
The scope of History of Geo- and Space Sciences (HGSS) is to document historical facts and knowledge and to improve awareness of the history of geoscience. The knowledge of the development of geosciences and their experimental methods and theories in the past can improve our current understanding and may stimulate current research. It is encouraging for young scientists to read biographical material of historical figures in their research area. It is important as well to learn that history of science is an integrated part of the ongoing research in their research area. Another important aim of the journal is the association of historical retrospective and current research.