用拉胡尔·拉奥的《不合时宜的后殖民的酷儿政治》教授同性恋资本主义:反对酷儿包容性作为支撑资本的一种方式

IF 1.8 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Critical Studies on Security Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI:10.1080/21624887.2021.2008396
C. Charrett
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一篇名为“排斥仪式”的访谈中,米歇尔·福柯(1989)将大学描述为一种变革性的社会仪式。在大学里,学生被置于社会的循环之外,在此期间,他们被教导社会的价值观,为重新吸收和重新融入社会做准备。在这个有限的阶段,我认为,大学教育者有责任从学生的社区意识、多样性和关怀中得到启发,同时向他们传授应对成人世界压力的技能和知识。杰克·哈伯斯坦(Jack Halberstam)介绍了我们的学生进入大学时所具备的创造力和社区意识。“孩子们不是夫妻,他们不浪漫,他们没有宗教心理,他们不害怕死亡或失败,他们是集体的生物,他们一直处于对父母的反叛状态,”(Halberstam 2011, 47)。(Rao 2020)《不合时宜:后殖民时期的酷儿政治》提供了一个细致而引人注目的指南,帮助我们的学生驾驭成人世界潜在的欺骗性策略,这些策略将年轻的酷儿欲望引向完全不同的未来,将他们锁定在后殖民时期的三段论,而不是伯德的警句提醒我们。“在酷儿被定罪的背景下,同性恋资本主义为酷儿包容提供了一个有说服力的策略,而在这个时刻,同性恋民族主义还没有(还没有?)成功地将反抗的社会吸引到它的怀抱中,或者更糟的是,已经引起了他们的反感,”(Rao 2020, 151)。通过同性恋资本主义的概念,Rao警告说,为了保持种族化的资本主义秩序,政治上的包容会拉拢酷儿文化和酷儿活动。Rao鼓励我们的学生注意非再分配的认可政治(Duggan引用Rao 2020, 153),并分享了对金融机构和政治精英潜在的酷儿包容工具化的精明。世界银行(World Bank)和国际货币基金组织(IMF)等全球金融机构声称,它们对LGBT权利议程的包容程度越来越高。Rao将这些转变置于全球金融危机的背景下,以及利用性和性别来管理资本危机的更悠久历史。同资本主义的概念为学生们提供了一本警示手册,告诉他们在资本主义带来的各种包容让步中,什么是利害攸关的。乌干达和印度的LGBT活动家网络(本文的大部分研究都是在这两个国家进行的)与全球发展行业谈判,以平息他们的斗争。这种平定意味着社会身份的反叛部分被抛弃,只有那些社会身份的可替代部分被授予未来(Agathangelou 2013),并通过同性恋资本主义重新工作酷儿
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Teaching homocapitalism with Rahul Rao’s out of time the queer politics of postcoloniality: navigating against queer inclusivity as a way of shoring up capital
In an interview entitled, ‘Rituals of Exclusion’, Michel Foucault (1989) describes the University as a transformative societal ritual. At University, students are put out of society’s circulation during which they are taught the values of society to prepare them for reabsorption and reintegration. In this liminal phase, university educators I contend have a responsibility to be inspired by the sense of community, diversity and care with which our students arrive, while imparting upon them the skills and knowledge to address the pressures of the adult world. Jack Halberstam offers an account of the creativity and sense of community with which our students may enter University. ‘Children are not coupled, they are not romantic, they do not have a religious mentality, they are not afraid of death or failure, they are collective creatures[and] they are in a constant state of rebellion against their parents,’ (Halberstam 2011, 47). (Rao 2020) text Out of Time: The Queer Politics of Postcoloniality offers a meticulous and compelling guide to help our students navigate the potentially deceptive strategies of the adult world, which redirect youthful queer desires for radically different futures, fixating them instead to the postcolonial syllogisms Byrd’s epigraph alerts us to. ‘In contexts where queerness is criminalised, homocapitalism offers a persuasive strategy for queer inclusion operative in a moment in which homonationalism has not (yet?) succeeded in drawing recalcitrant societies into its embrace or, worse, has aroused their antipathy,’ (Rao 2020, 151). Through the concept of homocapitalism, Rao cautions against a politics of inclusion that co-opts queer cultures and queer activisms in order to preserve a racialised capitalist order. Rao encourages our students to be mindful of a non-redistributive recognition politics (Duggan cited in Rao 2020, 153), and shares a savviness against the potential instrumentalization of queer inclusion by financial institutions and political elites. Global financial institutions (GFIs) such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) claim to be increasingly inclusive of LGBT rights agendas. Rao places these shifts within the context of the Global Financial Crisis and a longer history of using sex and gender to manage the crises of capital. The concept of homocapitalism provides students with a cautionary manual for what is at stake in the kinds of concessions inclusion through capitalism entails. LGBT activist networks in Uganda and India, where much of the research for this text is conducted, negotiate moves from the global development industry to pacify their struggles. This pacification means that rebellious parts of social identities are abandoned, and only those fungible parts of social identities are awarded a future (Agathangelou 2013), and inclusion through homocapitalism re-work queer
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