评估:评估联合国安理会立法决议的现状和演变

IF 1.1 Q2 LAW JOURNAL OF CONFLICT & SECURITY LAW Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI:10.1093/jcsl/krad006
Daniele Musmeci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本论文旨在深入分析联合国安理会制定的新的立法决议,以处理外国恐怖主义战斗人员和伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯兰国。有人会说,联合国会员国非但没有对安理会越来越倾向于诉诸这一具体工具表示毫不动摇的关切,反而广泛欢迎这些决议,认为它们是对整个国际社会所面临的紧迫威胁的必要和相称的反应。因此,这在以前的立法决议和最近的立法决议之间产生了明显的区别。因此,通过更具体地讨论各国在专门讨论这些新的一般性决议的会议上所作的发言,我们认为,根据1969年《维也纳条约法公约》(VCLT)第31条第3款(b)项,这些决议应被视为后续实践,这意味着它们与解释《联合国宪章》第41条是相关的。最后,基于各国现在更倾向于接受反恐领域的一般义务的假设,该手稿讨论了联合国安理会应如何立法,以确保尽可能广泛的接受,并符合若干国际法要求的主题。
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Taking Stock: Assessing the Current Status and Evolution of the United Nations Security Council’s Legislative Resolutions
The present essay intends to provide for an in-depth analysis concerning the enactment of new legislative resolutions by the UN Security Council with a view to dealing with foreign terrorist fighters and Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant as well. It will be argued that, instead of voicing unweavering concerns about the Council’s increasing tendency to resort to this specific tool, UN Member States have widely welcomed these resolutions, deeming them necessary and proportionate response to urgent threats faced by the International Community as a whole. Accordingly, this has generated a clear distinction between the previous legislative resolutions and the recent ones. As a result, by dwelling more specifically on States’ utterances made during the meetings devoted to discuss these new general resolutions, it is argued that such resolutions are to be looked upon as subsequent practice pursuant to Article 31, paragraph 3(b) of 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT), which means that they are relevant in order to interpret Article 41 of the UN Charter. Ultimately, and based on the assumption that States are now more inclined to accept general obligations in the counter-terrorism’s domain, the manuscript addresses the topic of how the UN Security Council should legislate in order to secure the widest acceptance possible and be in accordance with several International Law’s requirements.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
25.00%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: The Journal of Conflict & Security Law is a thrice yearly refereed journal aimed at academics, government officials, military lawyers and lawyers working in the area, as well as individuals interested in the areas of arms control law, the law of armed conflict (international humanitarian law) and collective security law. The Journal covers the whole spectrum of international law relating to armed conflict from the pre-conflict stage when the issues include those of arms control, disarmament, and conflict prevention and discussions of the legality of the resort to force, through to the outbreak of armed conflict when attention turns to the coverage of the conduct of military operations and the protection of non-combatants by international humanitarian law.
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