2019冠状病毒病、弥漫焦虑和公众对政府的(错误)信任:对犯罪和司法的实证见解和影响

Q1 Social Sciences Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI:10.1177/07340168231190673
Jonathan C. Reid, Samantha J. Brown, Jared Dmello
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引用次数: 1

摘要

鉴于对政府的信任是一个运转良好的民主国家的一个关键特征,对其决定因素的研究长期以来一直是民意学者的首要任务。文献中的共识是,短期因素推动了公众信任的起起落落,而不信任的气氛对政府实施政策和执法的能力产生了重大影响。尽管对公众信任进行了数十年的广泛研究,但与COVID-19大流行相关的不断变化的情况支持有必要调查在这一独特时期塑造信任的因素。本文利用美国全国选举研究的数据,探讨了疫情期间普遍存在的经济、社会和政治焦虑如何影响人们对美国政府的信任。有序逻辑回归分析的结果表明,公众对政府的信任与政府对COVID-19应对措施的看法、对国家状况和政府腐败的看法、经济焦虑以及对选举欺诈和美国民主状况的担忧有关。调查结果还显示,人们对机构的情绪——包括警察和疾病控制中心——导致了公众信任度的变化。还考虑了这些发现对刑事司法研究和政策的影响。
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COVID-19, Diffuse Anxiety, and Public (Mis)Trust in Government: Empirical Insights and Implications for Crime and Justice
Given that trust in government is a critical feature of a well-functioning democracy, research into its determinants has long been a priority among public opinion scholars. The consensus in the literature is that short-term factors drive the ebbs and flows of public trust, and a climate of mistrust has significant consequences on the government's ability to deliver on policies and enforce the law. Despite decades of extensive research on public trust, changing circumstances related to the COVID-19 pandemic support the need to investigate the factors shaping trust in this distinct period. This article, using data from the American National Election Study, explores how economic, social, and political anxieties pervasive throughout the pandemic influence trust in the United States government. Findings from ordered logistic regression analyses indicate that public trust in government is associated with views of the government's COVID-19 response, beliefs about the state of the country and government corruption, economic anxieties, and concerns about election fraud and the status of American democracy. Findings also reveal that sentiments toward institutions—including the police and the Center for Disease Control—contribute to variability in public trust. The implications of these findings for criminal justice research and policy are also considered.
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来源期刊
Criminal Justice Review
Criminal Justice Review Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Criminal Justice Review is a scholarly journal dedicated to presenting a broad perspective on criminal justice issues. It focuses on any aspect of crime and the justice system and can feature local, state, or national concerns. Both qualitative and quantitative pieces are encouraged, providing that they adhere to standards of quality scholarship. As a peer-reviewed journal, we encourage the submission of articles, research notes, commentaries, and comprehensive essays that focus on crime and broadly defined justice-related topics.
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