基于消费的区域温室气体排放投入产出分析及碳区域指数

B. Straatman, B. Boyd, D. Mangalagiu, Peter Rathje, C. Eriksen, B. Madsen, Irena Stefaniak, M. Jensen, S. Rasmussen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文基于多区域投入产出模型,提出了一种基于消费的区域温室气体排放核算方法。该方法基于区域消费,包括排放进出口、实际排放发展、绿色投资以及低碳发展政策。我们比较分析了丹麦的三个区域案例研究,展示了为减少排放而实施的区域举措如何转化为易于获取的投入产出参数变化,以及该方法如何透明地评估各种长期区域气候计划对排放的影响。为了进行比较分析,我们进一步制定了碳区域指数(CRI),该指数描绘了五个关键维度,定义了过去、当前和计划的区域和嵌入排放。该方法可以成为区域气候政策的基础,促进解决方案从一个区域出口到另一个区域,并使决策者能够观察良好做法,并在区域一级对其进行测试,然后再进行更大规模的实施。
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A consumption-based, regional input-output analysis of greenhouse gas emissions and the carbon regional index
This paper presents a consumption-based method accounting for greenhouse gas emissions at regional level based on a multi-region input-output model. The method is based on regional consumption and includes imports and exports of emissions, factual emission developments, green investments as well as low carbon development policies. We comparatively analyse three regional case studies in Denmark and show how regional initiatives implemented to reduce emissions are translated into easy to access input-output parameter changes and how the method transparently assesses the impact of various long-term regional climate plans on emissions. For the comparative analysis we further develop a carbon regional index (CRI), which delineates five key dimensions that define past, current and planned regional and embedded emissions. The method can form a basis for regional climate policies, promote the export of solutions from one region to another and enable policy-makers to observe good practices and test them at regional level before potential implementation on a larger scale.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: IJETM is a refereed and authoritative source of information in the field of environmental technology and management. Together with its sister publications IJEP and IJGEnvI, it provides a comprehensive coverage of environmental issues. It deals with the shorter-term, covering both engineering/technical and management solutions.
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