重新语境化赛义德·侯赛因·纳斯尔的科学知识建构与伊斯兰教育思想

Asfa Widiyanto
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文通过对赛义德·侯赛因·纳斯尔思想的分析和语境化,探讨了科学的概念及其对伊斯兰教育重建的意义。纳斯尔被认为是一位在科学哲学史上颇有建树的人物,特别重视伊斯兰科学哲学。在他生命的早期,他了解了东西方杰出思想家的思想,也了解了东西双方相遇的问题。这一立场使纳斯尔的科学思想具有鲜明的特色。本文的第一部分探讨了伊斯兰科学的结构和特点,以及伊斯兰科学的等级制度和统一思想。本文的第二部分论述了伊斯兰教育哲学基础的重新建构,特别是在本体论、认识论和价值论领域。第三是关于重建伊斯兰教育体系的尝试,最引人注目的是与教育目标、教育者、学生、教育手段和教育环境有关。
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Rekontekstualisasi Pemikiran Seyyed Hossein Nasr tentang Bangunan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Pendidikan Islam
This article discusses the conception of science and its significance for the reconstruction of Islamic educat-ion, by analyzing and contextualizing the thoughts of Seyyed Hossein Nasr. Nasr is considered a figure who has compe-tence in history of science and philosophy with special emphasis on Islamic science and philosophy. In the earlier phase of his life, he acquainted himself with the thoughts of prominent thinkers both from East and West, and with the very issue of the encounter between East and West. This position makes the thoughts of Nasr on science having their distinctive character. The first part of this paper investigates the construct and characteristics of Islamic science as well as the hierarchy and the idea of unity in Islamic science. The second part of this paper is dealing with the reformulation of philosophical basis of Islamic education, most specifically in the domain of ontology, epistemology and axiology. The third is dealing with the attempts of reconstructing the system of Islamic education, most notably pertaining to the aim of education, educator, student, means of education, and milieu of education.
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