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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对2000-2013年欧盟油籽及其加工产品的生产、消费和贸易发生的变化进行了评估。根据联合国粮食及农业组织(fao)的现有数据,对28个欧盟国家(包括新老成员国)进行了变化分析。自21世纪初以来,随着工业部门(生物燃料生产)对植物油的需求迅速增长,欧盟油籽的生产和消费一直在动态增长,由于畜牧生产(主要是家禽生产)的发展和动物饲养技术的变化,食品部门的变化很小,饲料部门对油粕的需求迅速增长。尽管油籽生产和加工发展迅速(新成员国比旧成员国快),但欧洲联盟在油品领域的自给率很低,仍然是油籽(特别是油粕)的永久进口国。
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Rynek nasion oleistych i produktów ich przerobu w Unii Europejskiej
The article presents an assessment of changes that have occurred in the production, consumption and trade of oilseeds and their processing products in the European Union in the years 2000-2013. The analysis of changes was carried out for 28 EU countries, including the division into old and new Member States, based on available data from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAOSTAT). Since the beginning of the 21st century, the production and consumption of oilseeds in the European Union has been dynamically increasing following the rapidly growing demand for vegetable oils in the industrial sector (in biofuel production), with small changes in the food sector and rapidly growing demand for oilmeals in the feed sector, due to the development of livestock production (mainly poultry production) and a change in animal feeding technology. Despite the dynamic development of oilseed production and processing (faster in the new Member States than the old), the European Union has low self-sufficiency in the field of oil products and remains a permanent importer of oilseeds (including especially oilmeals).
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审稿时长
8 weeks
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