私法关系中适用国际原则的实践

Olga T. Tur, M. Kravchyk, I. Nastasiak, M. Sirant, N. Stetsyuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国家和国际法院越来越多地转向公认的国际法律原则来规范私法关系。这是必要的,特别是因为私法关系的现代参与者向法院提出的问题和争端越来越普遍。因此,乌克兰的国际司法实践表明,正义、平等、不歧视、进化解释、相称性、法律确定性和法治等国际原则越来越多地用于争端解决。本研究调查了国际原则在私法关系中的应用。在一般法律研究方法的基础上,分析了国际法律原则的性质,研究考虑了这些原则在上述乌克兰法院案件中对欧洲人权法院以及乌克兰宪法法院和反腐败法院的适用。该研究调查了欧洲人权法院的司法实践,其裁决提出了侵犯《保护人权和基本自由公约》规定的权利和基本自由以及不遵守基本国际法律原则的问题,并强调了这些争端的主要趋势。根据分析结果,研究发现,乌克兰现行立法中关于法治原则及其特点的内容规范水平不足,乌克兰国家当局和公民都必须适当遵守这一点。在研究的基础上,作者提出了旨在完善私法关系原则体系的科学立场和结论
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Practice of applying international principles in private law relations
National and international courts are increasingly turning to generally recognised international legal principles to regulate private law relations. This is necessitated, in particular, by the fact that the issues and disputes that modern participants in private law relations address to the courts are becoming more widespread. Thus, the practice of international justice and justice in Ukraine demonstrates that such international principles as the principle of justice, equality, non-discrimination, evolutionary interpretation, proportionality, legal certainty, and the rule of law are increasingly used in dispute resolution. This study investigated the application of international principles in private law relations. Based on the general legal research methods, the nature of international legal principles was analysed, the study considered their application in the above-mentioned Ukrainian court cases to the European Court of Human Rights, as well as the Constitutional and Anti-Corruption Courts of Ukraine. The study investigated the judicial practice of the European Court of Human Rights, whose decisions raise the issue of violation of rights and fundamental freedoms stipulated in the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and non-compliance with basic international legal principles, as well as highlighted the main trends of these disputes. Based on the results of the analysis, the study identified an insufficient level of the content specification regarding the principle of the rule of law and its features in the current legislation of Ukraine, which must be properly observed by both state authorities and citizens of Ukraine. Based on the conducted research, the authors formulated their scientific positions and conclusions aimed at improving the system of principles of private law relations
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