现代性的“超越”:世俗的流动性、政治和城市的重塑

IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Social Anthropology Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI:10.1111/1469-8676.13027
A. Stefanelli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

汽车被誉为现代技术和象征性的缩影,但也与气候变化密切相关,在一个看似强大的全球资本主义体系中交织在一起。对城市交通的人类学分析能告诉我们这个系统的持久力量吗?在贝鲁特,汽车既是人们的愿望,也是出行的必需品,但每天面对首都日益拥堵的道路,居民和通勤者的强烈挫折感正在形成。这种不断增加的挫败感表明,人们对日常汽车出行的“感觉结构”正在形成,这种“感觉结构”创造了对替代出行方式的明确而具体的渴望,尤其是对公共交通的渴望,而研究汽车出行的学者已经宣布公共交通已经死亡。从这个角度来看,虽然汽车仍然是人们渴望的对象,但在贝鲁特和其他地方一样,汽车的“过剩”——我们可以说是现代化——实际上正在削弱汽车的主导地位,暴露出一种以前未被发现的潜在脆弱性。承认这一过程迫使我们重新考虑我们现代主义关于汽车不可避免的主导地位的假设,并为替代出行的未来带来希望。
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‘Excesses’ of modernity: mundane mobilities, politics and the remaking of the urban
Cars are celebrated as the technical and symbolic epitome of modernity but are also heavily implicated in the making of climate change, imbricated within a seemingly all‐ powerful global capitalist system. What can an anthropological analysis of traffic in urban areas tell us about the enduring strength of this system? While cars in Beirut are both desired and necessary to move about, strong feelings of frustration are taking shape among residents and commuters who face the ever‐ congested roads of the capital city daily. This mounting frustration indexes an emerging ‘structure of feeling’ towards everyday automobility that has created explicit and concrete desire for alternative mobilities, particularly public transport, which scholars of automobility had pronounced dead. In this light, while cars remain objects of desire, in Beirut as elsewhere, an ‘excess’ of automobility – of modernity, we might say – is in fact weakening the dominance of cars, exposing a potential brittleness previously undetected. Acknowledging this process forces us to reconsider our modernist assump-tions about the inevitable predominance of cars and offers hope for alternative mobility futures.
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来源期刊
Social Anthropology
Social Anthropology Social Sciences-Anthropology
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: Social Anthropology/Anthropologie Sociale is the acclaimed Journal of the European Association of Social Anthropologists, the major professional organization for anthropologists in Europe. While European in profile, this leading Journal has a global scope. It publishes key contributions by both established and up-and-coming anthropologists. As part of the intellectual vitality of the Journal, it also features an exciting Debate in every issue, an important Review Essay which discusses outstanding books in adjoining disciplines or in public debate from an anthropological point of view, and a thriving Book Reviews Section.
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Forum: ‘Utopian Confluences’ Afterword Introduction: Auto‐Anthropocenes ‘Not as single spies’: a review of European Social Anthropology 2020 Bodies of and against austerity: gendered dispossession, agency and struggles for worth in Portugal
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