运用行为技能训练,教导治疗支援人员对ASD儿童实施NDBI策略

IF 2 4区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Topics in Early Childhood Special Education Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI:10.1177/02711214221110166
Alicia A. Mrachko, Louise A. Kaczmarek, Douglas E. Kostewicz, Brooks R. Vostal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们采用自然发展行为干预(NDBI)对来自ImPACT项目的自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童进行成人行为技能培训(BST),以家庭为基础的治疗支持人员(TSS)。我们教三名TSS使用在线模块、活体训练和持续反馈的互动策略,在家庭环境中对患有ASD的幼儿进行预先确定的频率标准。TSS增加了对标准的策略使用,并将策略推广到其他设置。儿童自发交流的频率和复杂性从主要的眼睛注视和手势增加到眼睛注视、发声和说话。我们的研究结果扩展了我们对培训直接服务提供者和衡量社会沟通成分的了解。
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Teaching Therapeutic Support Staff to Implement NDBI Strategies for Children With ASD Using Behavior Skills Training
We examined adult behavioral skills training (BST) for home-based therapeutic support staff (TSS) using a naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention (NDBI) with young children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) derived from Project ImPACT. We taught three TSS to use interactive strategies with online modules, in-vivo training, and ongoing feedback to a predetermined frequency criterion with young children with ASD in the home setting. The TSS increased strategy use to criterion and generalized the strategies to other settings. Child spontaneous communication increased in frequency and complexity from mostly eye gaze and gestures to eye gaze, vocalizations, and words. Our results extend what we know about training direct service providers and measuring social communication components.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: Topics in Early Childhood Special Education (TECSE) communicates information about early intervention, which is defined broadly and includes services provided to (a) infants, toddlers, and preschoolers who are at risk for or display developmental delays and disabilities and (b) the families of such youngsters. TECSE includes articles on personnel preparation, policy issues, and operation of intervention programs. The intent is to publish information that will improve the lives of young children and their families. Manuscripts from (a) diverse theoretical perspectives, (b) all disciplines related to early intervention, and (c) all authors with information of value to the early intervention community are welcome. There are two topical issues—which address an identified problem, trend, or subject of concern and importance to early intervention—and two non-topical issues.
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