地图、语言和概念与非概念的区别

Mariela Aguilera, Federico Castellano
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为了证明非概念主义,Heck(2007)利用了语言表征和标志性表征之间明显的二向性。赫克认为,尽管语言表征具有概念性内容,但标志性表征的内容是非概念性的。基于制图系统的案例,作者批评了赫克的二分法区分。他们认为地图是由语义上任意的元素组成的,这些元素扮演着不同的句法角色。基于此,他们声称地图具有表语结构并传达概念内容。最后,作者认为,尽管地图和句子存在差异,但它们可以通过异质推理在逻辑上相互作用。这些考虑不仅挑战了概念内容和推理过程必然涉及语言表征的观点;此外,它们为思考地图、地图的语义和语法以及地图与语言系统的互动提供了一个新的视角。
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Maps, Language, and the Conceptual–Non-Conceptual Distinction
To make the case for non-conceptualism, Heck (2007) draws on an apparent dichoto-my between linguistic and iconic representations. According to Heck, whereas linguistic representations have conceptual content, the content of iconic representations is non-conceptual. Based on the case of cartographic systems, the authors criticize Heck’s dichotomous distinction. They argue that maps are composed of semantically arbitrary elements that play different syntactic roles. Based on this, they claim that maps have a predicative structure and convey conceptual content. Finally, the authors argue that, despite their differences, maps and sentences can logically interact with each other through heterogeneous inferences. These considerations not only challenge the view that conceptual content and inferential processes necessarily involve linguistic representations; furthermore, they provide a new perspective for thinking about maps, their semantics and syntax, and their interaction with linguistic systems.
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11
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