从宗教教师的角度看网络教育中自我反思的内容变化

Gabriella Gorbai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

网络教学中自我反思内容的变化——以宗教教师为视角。冠状病毒大流行的传播对生活的各个领域都造成了影响,我们可以肯定地说,它也从根本上改变了全球的教育。世界各地的教师对变化的形势表现出各种各样的反应,他们中的一些人对过渡到在线教学没有真正的问题,而他们中的大多数人在面对变化的环境和新的挑战时,对自己作为教师的有效性失去了相当大的信心。由于日常人际关系的强制中止,大多数宗教教师都有一种缺乏感,考虑到个人接触与宗教作为一个主题具有特别的相关性,因为它具有教牧关怀和精神方面。教师不仅要与工作环境中出现的新挑战作斗争,还要确保适当的技术背景,或者将现有的教学材料转变为在线使用,而且要在以前从未处理过的情况下采取成功的应对措施,这可能会受到某些(心理)因素的影响,比如他们的信仰/信念。而陷入僵局的原因往往可以追溯到职业认同、(使命感)或宗教信仰的问题。本研究指出,(自我)反思提高了教师的效率和生产力,作者认为,在病毒造成的危机情况下,当必须采用在线教学方法时,有意识的反思可以严重增加教师的专业成就感,因为反思可以调动内在动机,从而使教师能够确定自己的发展方向。此外,我们将提出一个反思模型,该模型为反思提供了一个内容框架,其中也有可能进行更深层次的反思,从而超越环境、行为和观点方面,达到职业身份、使命和宗教灵性的水平。关键词:网络教学;教师效能;反思;
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Az önreflexió megváltozott tartalma online oktatás idején a vallástanárok nézőpontjából
"The Changed Content of Self-Reflection during Online Teaching – The Perspective of Religion Teachers. The spread of the coronavirus pandemic took its toll on all areas of life, and we can safely say that it has fundamentally altered education, too, throughout the globe. Teachers around the world exhibited a wide array of responses to the changed situation, some of them having no real problem with the transition to online teaching, while the majority of them having suffered a considerable loss of faith concerning their effectiveness as teachers when coming up against the changed environment and the new challenges. Most teachers of religion were experiencing a sense of lack due to the enforced suspension of the day-to-day interpersonal relationships, considering that personal encounters have a particular relevance to religion as a subject on account of its pastoral care and spiritual aspects. Teachers did not only have to struggle with the new challenges emerging in their working environment, with problems around ensuring an appropriate technological background, or with the transformation of the existent teaching material for online use, but the adoption of a successful coping in a situation never dealt with before could be affected by certain (psychological) factors running much deeper such as their faith/beliefs, while the reasons for coming to a deadlock can often be traced back to the issues of professional identity, (sense of) mission, or religious spirituality. The present study points out that (self-)reflection increases teachers’ efficiency and productiveness, and it is the author’s belief that conscious reflection can seriously add to teachers’ professional fulfilment during the crisis situation created by the virus, when online teaching methods have to be adopted, since reflection can put intrinsic motivation to work, as a result of which teachers can set a course to their own development. Further, we will present a reflection model that provides a content framework for reflection and wherein there is a possibility for a deeper-level reflection as well, thus going beyond the aspects of environment, behaviour, and views and reaching the levels of professional identity, mission, and religious spirituality. Keywords: online teaching, teacher effectiveness, reflection, onion model "
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