阅读时间:当前日常阅读实践中的时间性和时间效应

IF 0.8 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE POETICS TODAY Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.1215/03335372-8883220
Anne Line Dalsgård
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引用次数: 0

摘要

受皮埃尔·布迪厄(Pierre Bourdieu)观察到的“实践不是在时间中,而是创造时间”和迈克尔·弗莱厄蒂(Michael Flaherty)的时间概念的启发,本文探讨了当代丹麦文学使用的时间方面,并描述了阅读如何让读者操纵他们的时间体验。文章的主要部分侧重于文化规范和读者对阅读时间的期望,而最后,较短的部分讨论了文学文本的结构时间效应,如存在,叙事和结尾。这篇文章的结论是,时间不仅仅是一个需要考虑的实际问题(何时何地阅读),也不仅仅是通过阅读来解决的问题(例如,把无聊的时间变成流动时间)。文本也会影响读者的时间感;也就是说,代理既存在于被阅读的文学作品中,也存在于读者身上。实证数据来自2014年至2019年丹麦不同社会和地理背景下广泛的民族志田野调查(主要是定性访谈)。本文通过对日常阅读作为一种时间实践的探索,为实证阅读研究做出了贡献。
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Reading Times: Temporalities and Time Work in Current Everyday Reading Practices
Inspired by Pierre Bourdieu's observation that practice is not in time but makes time and Michael Flaherty's concept of time work, this article explores temporal aspects of the use of literature in contemporary Denmark and describes how reading allows readers to manipulate their experience of time. The main part of the article focuses on cultural norms and readers’ expectations in relation to reading time, while the last, shorter part discusses the structuring temporal effects of a literary text, such as presence, narrative, and endings. The article concludes that time is not just a practical issue to consider (when and where to read), or just something to work on through reading (e.g., changing a boring time into flow time). Texts also affect the readers’ sense of time; that is, agency lies in the literature read as well as the reader. The empirical data are drawn from extensive ethnographic fieldwork (mainly qualitative interviews) in different social and geographical contexts in Denmark from 2014 to 2019. The article contributes to empirical reading studies by exploring everyday reading as a practice in and of time.
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来源期刊
POETICS TODAY
POETICS TODAY LITERATURE-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: International Journal for Theory and Analysis of Literature and Communication Poetics Today brings together scholars from throughout the world who are concerned with developing systematic approaches to the study of literature (e.g., semiotics and narratology) and with applying such approaches to the interpretation of literary works. Poetics Today presents a remarkable diversity of methodologies and examines a wide range of literary and critical topics. Several thematic review sections or special issues are published in each volume, and each issue contains a book review section, with article-length review essays.
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