与酗酒相关的因素——来自2019年堪萨斯州行为危险因素监测系统的研究结果

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Substance abuse Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI:10.1080/08897077.2022.2060437
S. Lines, Aliya Marroquin, Steve Corbett, Julie Sergeant, Won Choi, B. Faseru
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:在美国,20-64岁的成年人中,十分之一的人死于过度饮酒。酗酒是一种常见的过度饮酒形式,导致了这一令人不寒而栗的统计数据。酗酒的定义是女性在2小时内喝4杯或以上,男性喝5杯或以上。检查酗酒风险因素的现有数据可以为预防这种致命行为的策略提供信息。方法:2019年堪萨斯州行为风险因素监测系统(BRFSS)数据集包括从11,368名18岁及以上使用固定电话或手机的非机构成年人收集的数据。本研究的因变量是酗酒状况。自变量包括几个社会人口变量和危险因素。数据分析采用描述性统计、双变量分析、单变量逻辑回归和多变量逻辑回归。结果:在人群中,1447人(17.4%)被报告为酗酒者。最终模型中与酗酒相关的显著因素包括性别(aOR = 0.53(0.45-0.63))、年龄(18-24岁aOR = 8.77 (6.02-12.79);25 ~ 34岁aOR = 7.10 (5.35 ~ 9.42);35 ~ 44岁aOR = 6.23 (4.73 ~ 8.19);45 ~ 54岁aOR = 3.87 (2.92 ~ 5.14);55-64岁aOR = 2.58(1.96-3.38)),收入($15,000 - $24,999 aOR = 1.00 (0.63-1.58);$25,000 - $34,999 aOR = 1.61 (1.04-2.50);$35,000-$49,999 aOR = 1.69 (1.13-2.55);≥50,000美元aOR = 1.97(1.34-2.89)),无烟烟草使用(aOR = 2.09(1.55-2.82)),吸烟/电子烟使用(仅吸烟的aOR = 2.11 (1.69-2.65);仅使用电子烟的aOR = 2.67 (1.62-3.17);双烟和电子烟用户= 3.43(2.21-5.33))。结论:制定干预措施,考虑人口统计学特征(即年龄、性别、收入)和生活方式因素(即无烟烟草使用和吸烟/电子烟使用)中酗酒风险的增加,对于降低与这种形式的过度饮酒相关的发病率和死亡率至关重要。
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Factors Associated with Binge Drinking—Findings from 2019 Kansas Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Background: In the U.S., excessive drinking accounts for one in 10 deaths among adults aged 20–64 years old. Binge drinking is a common form of excessive alcohol consumption that contributes to this chilling statistic. Binge drinking is defined as women consuming four or more drinks or men consuming five or more drinks within a 2-h time span. Examining existing data on risk factors for binge drinking can inform strategies to prevent this deadly practice. Methods: The 2019 Kansas Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) dataset consists of data collected from 11,368 non-institutionalized adults aged 18 years and older with landline or cell phones. The dependent variable in this study was binge drinking status. The independent variables included several sociodemographic variables and risk factors. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis, single logistic regression, and multivariable logistic regression. Results: In the population, 1,447 (17.4%) were reported to be binge drinkers. Significant factors associated with binge drinking in the final model included sex (aOR = 0.53 (0.45–0.63)), age (18–24 years old aOR = 8.77 (6.02–12.79); 25–34 years old aOR = 7.10 (5.35–9.42); 35–44 years old aOR = 6.23 (4.73–8.19); 45–54 years old aOR = 3.87 (2.92–5.14); and 55–64 years old aOR = 2.58 (1.96–3.38)), income ($15,000–$24,999 aOR = 1.00 (0.63–1.58); $25,000–$34,999 aOR = 1.61 (1.04–2.50); $35,000-$49,999 aOR = 1.69 (1.13–2.55); ≥$50,000 aOR = 1.97 (1.34–2.89)), smokeless tobacco use (aOR = 2.09 (1.55–2.82)), and smoking/e-cigarette use (Cigarette user only aOR = 2.11 (1.69–2.65); E-cigarette user only aOR = 2.67 (1.62–3.17); dual cigarette and e-cigarette user = 3.43 (2.21–5.33)). Conclusion: Developing interventions that take into account elevated risk for binge drinking amongst demographic characteristics (i.e., age, sex, income) and lifestyle factors (i.e., smokeless tobacco use, and smoking/e-cigarette use) is crucial to lowering morbidity and mortality related to this form of excessive alcohol consumption.
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来源期刊
Substance abuse
Substance abuse SUBSTANCE ABUSE-
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
2.90%
发文量
88
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Now in its 4th decade of publication, Substance Abuse journal is a peer-reviewed journal that serves as the official publication of Association for Medical Education and Research in Substance Abuse (AMERSA) in association with The International Society of Addiction Medicine (ISAM) and the International Coalition for Addiction Studies in Education (INCASE). Substance Abuse journal offers wide-ranging coverage for healthcare professionals, addiction specialists and others engaged in research, education, clinical care, and service delivery and evaluation. It features articles on a variety of topics, including: Interdisciplinary addiction research, education, and treatment Clinical trial, epidemiology, health services, and translation addiction research Implementation science related to addiction Innovations and subsequent outcomes in addiction education Addiction policy and opinion International addiction topics Clinical care regarding addictions.
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