{"title":"放牧鱼类产生源自本地初级生产的颗粒有机物的能力","authors":"Shin-ichiro Abe, Daiki Hoshino, Kei’ichiro Iguchi","doi":"10.1111/eff.12715","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Grazing fish play a role of controlling autochthonous primary production and converting it to secondary production by consuming benthic algae. Moreover, they will also provide autochthonous particulate organic matter (POM) for freshwater ecosystems by dislodging the benthic algal matrix while feeding. However, it has not been confirmed whether grazing fish induce POM production during their feeding on benthic algae. To verify this POM production during grazing by fish, short-term (90 min) feeding experiments were conducted by introducing grazing fish <i>Plecoglossus altivelis</i> into indoor aquaria with benthic algal mats. We found that the fish can generate POM by feeding on benthic algae. Although POM was generated in the aquaria where the fish had not grazed on the benthic algal mats at all, the concentration of POM in the aquaria increased with the frequency of the acts of scraping benthic algae by the fish. Furthermore, we observed that the fish egested faeces which corresponded to about 44% on average of the ingested benthic organic matter. In some cases, the fish generated POM that corresponded to 88% of the removed (dislodged and ingested) benthic organic matter through their feeding and defecation. This study suggested that grazing fish have a function of providing autochthonous POM to freshwater ecosystems both via dislodging benthic algae during feeding and through egestion of consumed benthic algae.</p>","PeriodicalId":11422,"journal":{"name":"Ecology of Freshwater Fish","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ability of grazing fish to generate particulate organic matter derived from autochthonous primary production\",\"authors\":\"Shin-ichiro Abe, Daiki Hoshino, Kei’ichiro Iguchi\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/eff.12715\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Grazing fish play a role of controlling autochthonous primary production and converting it to secondary production by consuming benthic algae. Moreover, they will also provide autochthonous particulate organic matter (POM) for freshwater ecosystems by dislodging the benthic algal matrix while feeding. However, it has not been confirmed whether grazing fish induce POM production during their feeding on benthic algae. To verify this POM production during grazing by fish, short-term (90 min) feeding experiments were conducted by introducing grazing fish <i>Plecoglossus altivelis</i> into indoor aquaria with benthic algal mats. We found that the fish can generate POM by feeding on benthic algae. Although POM was generated in the aquaria where the fish had not grazed on the benthic algal mats at all, the concentration of POM in the aquaria increased with the frequency of the acts of scraping benthic algae by the fish. Furthermore, we observed that the fish egested faeces which corresponded to about 44% on average of the ingested benthic organic matter. In some cases, the fish generated POM that corresponded to 88% of the removed (dislodged and ingested) benthic organic matter through their feeding and defecation. This study suggested that grazing fish have a function of providing autochthonous POM to freshwater ecosystems both via dislodging benthic algae during feeding and through egestion of consumed benthic algae.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":11422,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ecology of Freshwater Fish\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-03-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ecology of Freshwater Fish\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/eff.12715\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"FISHERIES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ecology of Freshwater Fish","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/eff.12715","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"FISHERIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Ability of grazing fish to generate particulate organic matter derived from autochthonous primary production
Grazing fish play a role of controlling autochthonous primary production and converting it to secondary production by consuming benthic algae. Moreover, they will also provide autochthonous particulate organic matter (POM) for freshwater ecosystems by dislodging the benthic algal matrix while feeding. However, it has not been confirmed whether grazing fish induce POM production during their feeding on benthic algae. To verify this POM production during grazing by fish, short-term (90 min) feeding experiments were conducted by introducing grazing fish Plecoglossus altivelis into indoor aquaria with benthic algal mats. We found that the fish can generate POM by feeding on benthic algae. Although POM was generated in the aquaria where the fish had not grazed on the benthic algal mats at all, the concentration of POM in the aquaria increased with the frequency of the acts of scraping benthic algae by the fish. Furthermore, we observed that the fish egested faeces which corresponded to about 44% on average of the ingested benthic organic matter. In some cases, the fish generated POM that corresponded to 88% of the removed (dislodged and ingested) benthic organic matter through their feeding and defecation. This study suggested that grazing fish have a function of providing autochthonous POM to freshwater ecosystems both via dislodging benthic algae during feeding and through egestion of consumed benthic algae.
期刊介绍:
Ecology of Freshwater Fish publishes original contributions on all aspects of fish ecology in freshwater environments, including lakes, reservoirs, rivers, and streams. Manuscripts involving ecologically-oriented studies of behavior, conservation, development, genetics, life history, physiology, and host-parasite interactions are welcomed. Studies involving population ecology and community ecology are also of interest, as are evolutionary approaches including studies of population biology, evolutionary ecology, behavioral ecology, and historical ecology. Papers addressing the life stages of anadromous and catadromous species in estuaries and inshore coastal zones are considered if they contribute to the general understanding of freshwater fish ecology. Theoretical and modeling studies are suitable if they generate testable hypotheses, as are those with implications for fisheries. Manuscripts presenting analyses of published data are considered if they produce novel conclusions or syntheses. The journal publishes articles, fresh perspectives, and reviews and, occasionally, the proceedings of conferences and symposia.