足球中脚背踢时下肢肌肉的激活:优势和球状态的影响

IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES Science and Medicine in Football Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI:10.1080/24733938.2021.1884283
Rodrigo Rabello, Filippo Bertozzi, M. Galli, M. Zago, C. Sforza
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引用次数: 4

摘要

摘要:研究了足球运动员用优势脚踢固定球时的肌肉激活。本研究在不同的脚和球接近条件下评估脚背踢时摆动和支撑肢体肌肉的激活。在五种情况下(n = 18),用双脚和球进行最大脚背踢时,评估股内侧肌(VM)、股二头肌(BF)、腓肠肌内侧肌(GM)和胫骨前肌(TA)的激活情况:静止(STAT)、向前(ANT)、向后(POST)、外侧(LAT)和内侧(MED)。重复测量的双向方差分析比较了脚和球在踢脚(0-100%)和跟随阶段(101-200%)的激活情况。在接近球接触处(81-124%),非优势支撑GM的激活率高于优势支撑GM。摆动VM周期内LAT和MED条件不同(0-21%;191-200%), bf (13-70%;121-161%), gm (22-82%;121-143%)和TA (0-32%;55 - 97%;支持VM (0-81%), BF (6-24%);121-161%)和GM(24-87%)。球员需要更大的支持GM激活来稳定脚踝在非优势踢。LAT和MED之间的肌肉激活差异表明,当踢球从不同方向靠近时,踢球策略会发生改变。
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Lower limbs muscle activation during instep kick in soccer: effects of dominance and ball condition
ABSTRACT Muscle activation has been studied in soccer players kicking stationary balls with the dominant foot. This study evaluated swinging and support limb muscle activation during the instep kick using different feet and ball approach conditions.Vastus medialis (VM), biceps femoris (BF), gastrocnemius medialis (GM) and tibialis anterior (TA) activations were evaluated during maximal instep kicks with both feet and the ball in five conditions (n = 18): stationary (STAT), approaching anteriorly (ANT), posteriorly (POST), laterally (LAT) and medially (MED). A repeated-measures two-way ANOVA compared activations between feet and ball conditions throughout the kicking (0–100%) and follow-through phases (101–200%). Close to ball contact (81–124%), non-dominant support GM had greater activation than the dominant one. The LAT and MED conditions differed within the cycle in the swinging VM (0–21%; 191–200%), BF (13–70%; 121–161%), GM (22–82%; 121–143%) and TA (0–32%; 55–97%; 186–200%) and in support VM (0–81%), BF (6–24%; 121–161%) and GM (24–87%). Players require greater support GM activation to stabilize the ankle during non-dominant kicks. Muscle activation differences between LAT and MED indicate that the kicking strategies are altered when kicking balls approaching from different directions.
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CiteScore
6.70
自引率
11.80%
发文量
69
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