爬行动物罢工诱导的化学感觉搜索研究进展

IF 1.1 2区 生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY Herpetological Monographs Pub Date : 2021-06-11 DOI:10.1655/0733-1347-35.1.28
Mark S. Teshera, R. Clark
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:具有特殊舌-舌鼻系统的鳞片的化学感觉搜索已被充分证明。通过轻弹舌头,这些爬行动物从环境中收集重要的化学线索来指导它们的进食行为。攻击诱导的化学感觉搜索(SICS)是化学感觉接受的一种特殊表达,是有毒爬行动物攻击、释放和重新安置猎物的捕食策略的核心。这种复杂的行为过程包括多个连续的步骤,主要研究毒蛇,特别是响尾蛇。虽然这一现象已被广泛研究,但没有对SICS文献进行全面的回顾。在这里,我们提供了这样一种综述,其中心思想是化学感觉搜索的抑制和增强的结果,化学感觉搜索是大多数毒蛇用来消耗大型和防御良好的猎物的伏击狩猎策略的关键要素。SICS也存在于其他有毒和无毒分类群中,我们在我们的综述中包括了SICS研究的分类学分类。我们总结了几十年来对这种非凡的摄食行为的研究发现,并强调了我们的知识仍然不完整的领域,以促进进一步的研究,这将增加我们对爬行动物摄食生态学的理解。
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Strike-Induced Chemosensory Searching in Reptiles: A Review
Abstract: Chemosensory searching in squamates with specialized tongue–vomeronasal systems is well-documented. By tongue-flicking, these reptiles gather important chemical cues from their environment to guide their feeding behavior. Strike-induced chemosensory searching (SICS) is a specific expression of chemosensory reception that is central to the predatory strategy used by venomous reptiles that strike, release, and relocate their prey. This complex behavioral process consists of multiple sequential steps and has been mainly studied in viperids, particularly rattlesnakes. Although this phenomenon has been extensively researched, there is no comprehensive review of the SICS literature. Here, we provide such a review, centered on the idea that SICS is a result of suppression, and then enhancement, of chemosensory searching that serves as a key element of the ambush hunting strategy that most viperid snakes use to consume large and well-defended prey. SICS is also present in other venomous and nonvenomous taxa, and we include a taxonomic categorization of SICS studies in our review. We summarize the key findings discovered during decades of research into this remarkable feeding behavior and highlight areas where our knowledge remains incomplete in an effort to foster further research that will increase our understanding of reptilian feeding ecology.
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来源期刊
Herpetological Monographs
Herpetological Monographs 生物-动物学
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Since 1982, Herpetological Monographs has been dedicated to original research about the biology, diversity, systematics and evolution of amphibians and reptiles. Herpetological Monographs is published annually as a supplement to Herpetologica and contains long research papers, manuscripts and special symposia that synthesize the latest scientific discoveries.
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