Westi Utami, Arga Yugan Ndaru, A. Widyastuti, I. M. A. Swardiana
{"title":"通过HGU测绘和土地控制(廖内省个案研究)减少森林火灾和土地火灾的风险","authors":"Westi Utami, Arga Yugan Ndaru, A. Widyastuti, I. M. A. Swardiana","doi":"10.31292/JB.V3I2.127","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Oil palm plantation expansion through inappropriate land clearing usually trigger forest fire and peat land fire in Riau Province. The purpose of this paper is to find the method to reduce disaster risk through preventive activities, conducted by mapping the distribution of Cultivation Right, and was overlaid with the map of disaster risk and agrarian control through location permit and control of spatial planning. The method used to produce disaster-prone area map was quantitative scoring and weighting, using Composite Mapping Analysis (CMA) method based on the relationship between factors with the percentage of fire spot (hotspot). The results show that from the distribution of cultivation right based on the level of vulnerability in Riau Province, there are 45 location of cultivation right lies along very high-risk area of forest fire with the total area of 95.260,7 hectares (10,4%); most of the area, counted for 70,4% with the area of 647.140,3 hectares covering 143 Cultivation Right location, located on the vulnerable area of forest fire; while 19,2% of the total cultivation right area are in less vulnerable area, spreading over 25 Cultivation Right location. Intisari: Ekspansi perkebunan sawit melalui land clearing yang tidak tepat seringkali memicu terjadinya kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut di Provinsi Riau. Pengurangan resiko bencana melalui kegiatan preventif yaitu penyusunan peta sebaran HGU dioverlaykan dengan peta tingkat kerawanan bencana serta pengendalian pertanahan melalui ijin lokasi dan pengendalian melalui RTRW merupakan tujuan dari tulisan ini. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyusun peta kerawanan bencana adalah scoring dan pembobotan dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan metode Composite Mapping Analysis (CMA) berdasarkan hubungan setiap faktor terhadap persentase titik api (hotspot). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari sebaran HGU berdasarkan tingkat kerawanan di Provinsi Riau sebanyak 45 lokasi HGU berada pada daerah sangat rawan bencana kebakaran dengan total luasan 95.260,7 ha (10,4%); sebagian besar yaitu 70,4% dengan luasan 647.160,3 ha dengan sebaran sebanyak 143 HGU berada pada kawasan ancaman rawan terhadap bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan; sementara 19,2% dari total luasan HGU berada pada kategori kurang rawan yang tersebar pada 25 HGU. ","PeriodicalId":32710,"journal":{"name":"BHUMI Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pengurangan Resiko Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Melalui Pemetaan HGU dan Pengendalian Pertanahan (Studi Kasus Provinsi Riau)\",\"authors\":\"Westi Utami, Arga Yugan Ndaru, A. Widyastuti, I. M. A. Swardiana\",\"doi\":\"10.31292/JB.V3I2.127\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract: Oil palm plantation expansion through inappropriate land clearing usually trigger forest fire and peat land fire in Riau Province. The purpose of this paper is to find the method to reduce disaster risk through preventive activities, conducted by mapping the distribution of Cultivation Right, and was overlaid with the map of disaster risk and agrarian control through location permit and control of spatial planning. The method used to produce disaster-prone area map was quantitative scoring and weighting, using Composite Mapping Analysis (CMA) method based on the relationship between factors with the percentage of fire spot (hotspot). The results show that from the distribution of cultivation right based on the level of vulnerability in Riau Province, there are 45 location of cultivation right lies along very high-risk area of forest fire with the total area of 95.260,7 hectares (10,4%); most of the area, counted for 70,4% with the area of 647.140,3 hectares covering 143 Cultivation Right location, located on the vulnerable area of forest fire; while 19,2% of the total cultivation right area are in less vulnerable area, spreading over 25 Cultivation Right location. Intisari: Ekspansi perkebunan sawit melalui land clearing yang tidak tepat seringkali memicu terjadinya kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut di Provinsi Riau. Pengurangan resiko bencana melalui kegiatan preventif yaitu penyusunan peta sebaran HGU dioverlaykan dengan peta tingkat kerawanan bencana serta pengendalian pertanahan melalui ijin lokasi dan pengendalian melalui RTRW merupakan tujuan dari tulisan ini. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyusun peta kerawanan bencana adalah scoring dan pembobotan dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan metode Composite Mapping Analysis (CMA) berdasarkan hubungan setiap faktor terhadap persentase titik api (hotspot). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari sebaran HGU berdasarkan tingkat kerawanan di Provinsi Riau sebanyak 45 lokasi HGU berada pada daerah sangat rawan bencana kebakaran dengan total luasan 95.260,7 ha (10,4%); sebagian besar yaitu 70,4% dengan luasan 647.160,3 ha dengan sebaran sebanyak 143 HGU berada pada kawasan ancaman rawan terhadap bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan; sementara 19,2% dari total luasan HGU berada pada kategori kurang rawan yang tersebar pada 25 HGU. \",\"PeriodicalId\":32710,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"BHUMI Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-08-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"BHUMI Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31292/JB.V3I2.127\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"BHUMI Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31292/JB.V3I2.127","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Pengurangan Resiko Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Melalui Pemetaan HGU dan Pengendalian Pertanahan (Studi Kasus Provinsi Riau)
Abstract: Oil palm plantation expansion through inappropriate land clearing usually trigger forest fire and peat land fire in Riau Province. The purpose of this paper is to find the method to reduce disaster risk through preventive activities, conducted by mapping the distribution of Cultivation Right, and was overlaid with the map of disaster risk and agrarian control through location permit and control of spatial planning. The method used to produce disaster-prone area map was quantitative scoring and weighting, using Composite Mapping Analysis (CMA) method based on the relationship between factors with the percentage of fire spot (hotspot). The results show that from the distribution of cultivation right based on the level of vulnerability in Riau Province, there are 45 location of cultivation right lies along very high-risk area of forest fire with the total area of 95.260,7 hectares (10,4%); most of the area, counted for 70,4% with the area of 647.140,3 hectares covering 143 Cultivation Right location, located on the vulnerable area of forest fire; while 19,2% of the total cultivation right area are in less vulnerable area, spreading over 25 Cultivation Right location. Intisari: Ekspansi perkebunan sawit melalui land clearing yang tidak tepat seringkali memicu terjadinya kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut di Provinsi Riau. Pengurangan resiko bencana melalui kegiatan preventif yaitu penyusunan peta sebaran HGU dioverlaykan dengan peta tingkat kerawanan bencana serta pengendalian pertanahan melalui ijin lokasi dan pengendalian melalui RTRW merupakan tujuan dari tulisan ini. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyusun peta kerawanan bencana adalah scoring dan pembobotan dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan metode Composite Mapping Analysis (CMA) berdasarkan hubungan setiap faktor terhadap persentase titik api (hotspot). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari sebaran HGU berdasarkan tingkat kerawanan di Provinsi Riau sebanyak 45 lokasi HGU berada pada daerah sangat rawan bencana kebakaran dengan total luasan 95.260,7 ha (10,4%); sebagian besar yaitu 70,4% dengan luasan 647.160,3 ha dengan sebaran sebanyak 143 HGU berada pada kawasan ancaman rawan terhadap bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan; sementara 19,2% dari total luasan HGU berada pada kategori kurang rawan yang tersebar pada 25 HGU.