通过HGU测绘和土地控制(廖内省个案研究)减少森林火灾和土地火灾的风险

Westi Utami, Arga Yugan Ndaru, A. Widyastuti, I. M. A. Swardiana
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:在廖内省,通过不适当的土地清理扩大油棕种植园通常会引发森林火灾和泥炭地火灾。本文的目的是通过绘制种植权分布图,并通过位置许可和空间规划控制,与灾害风险和土地控制图叠加,找到通过预防活动降低灾害风险的方法。灾害多发区地图的绘制方法是定量评分和加权,采用基于因素与火点(热点)百分比关系的综合映射分析(CMA)方法。结果表明,从廖内省基于脆弱性水平的种植权分布来看,有45个种植权位置位于森林火灾高危区,总面积为95.260,7公顷(10.4%);大部分面积,占70.4%,面积647.140,3公顷,覆盖143个种植权位置,位于森林火灾易发区;而种植权总面积的19.2%位于弱势地区,分布在25个种植权位置。[联合国教科文组织]Intisari:通过不适当的土地清理扩大锯木农业经常引发廖内省的森林火灾和赌博。[UNK]通过预防活动降低灾害风险,即设计HGU电子表格,通过RTRW的位置和控制许可证对农业的灾害管理和控制进行地图级别监控,这是本文的目的。用于设计灾害亲属地图的方法是根据每个因素与热点百分比的关系,使用综合映射分析(CMA)方法进行定量评分和分解。分析表明,根据廖内省亲属的水平,在重型货车的传播中,45个重型货车地点位于高度随机的火灾区域,总面积为95260.7公顷(10.4%);其中70.4%,宽度647.160.3公顷,分布面积143 HGU,属于对森林和景观构成自然灾害威胁的地区;而总HGU面积的19.2%属于分布到25个HGU的不太随机的类别。
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Pengurangan Resiko Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Melalui Pemetaan HGU dan Pengendalian Pertanahan (Studi Kasus Provinsi Riau)
Abstract:  Oil palm plantation expansion through inappropriate land clearing usually trigger forest fire and peat land fire in Riau Province. The purpose of this paper is to find the method to reduce disaster risk through preventive activities, conducted by mapping the distribution of Cultivation Right, and was overlaid with the map of disaster risk and agrarian control through location permit and control of spatial planning. The method used to produce disaster-prone area map was quantitative scoring and weighting, using Composite Mapping Analysis (CMA) method based on the relationship between factors with the percentage of fire spot (hotspot). The results show that from the distribution of cultivation right based on the level of vulnerability in Riau Province, there are 45 location of cultivation right lies along very high-risk area of forest fire with the total area of 95.260,7 hectares (10,4%); most of the area, counted for 70,4% with the area of 647.140,3 hectares covering 143 Cultivation Right location, located on the vulnerable area of forest fire; while 19,2% of the total cultivation right area are in less vulnerable area, spreading over 25 Cultivation Right location. Intisari: Ekspansi perkebunan sawit melalui land clearing yang tidak tepat seringkali memicu terjadinya kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut di Provinsi Riau.  Pengurangan resiko bencana melalui kegiatan preventif yaitu penyusunan peta sebaran HGU dioverlaykan dengan peta tingkat kerawanan bencana serta pengendalian pertanahan melalui ijin lokasi dan pengendalian melalui RTRW merupakan tujuan dari tulisan ini. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyusun peta kerawanan bencana adalah scoring dan pembobotan dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan metode Composite Mapping Analysis (CMA) berdasarkan hubungan setiap faktor terhadap persentase titik api (hotspot). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari sebaran HGU berdasarkan tingkat kerawanan di Provinsi Riau sebanyak 45 lokasi HGU berada pada daerah sangat rawan bencana kebakaran dengan total luasan 95.260,7 ha (10,4%);  sebagian besar yaitu 70,4%  dengan luasan 647.160,3 ha dengan sebaran sebanyak 143 HGU berada pada kawasan ancaman rawan terhadap bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan; sementara 19,2% dari total luasan HGU berada pada kategori kurang rawan yang tersebar pada 25 HGU. 
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