饲粮中添加硫胺素对白鲸、虎鲸幼鱼生长性能、消化酶活性及生化指标的影响

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q4 FISHERIES Journal of Applied Ichthyology Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI:10.1155/2023/6982536
M. Mohseni, M. Ghelichpour, Mir Hamed Sayed Hassani, Zabih Ollah Pajand, Reza Ghorbani Vaghei
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引用次数: 1

摘要

硫胺素是鱼类幼虫期的重要营养素,因此,本研究旨在评估日粮中补充硫胺素对白鲸、胡索、幼虫生存、生长性能和生化参数的影响。鱼的幼虫(50 ± 4.5 mg)喂食含有0(对照)、5、10和20 mg/kg硫胺素26 18天后 孵化后至44天 孵化后几天。硫胺素显著提高幼虫的存活率、生长速度、消化酶活性、全身蛋白质和灰分,但降低了全身脂质和水分(P<0.001)。硫胺素治疗组丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和碱性磷酸酶(ALP)显著降低(P<0.05)。存活率和全身灰分最高的是20 mg/kg硫胺素处理;在10个个体中观察到最高的全身蛋白质和脂肪酶活性 mg/kg硫胺素处理。10和20岁的婴儿生长速度最高,淀粉酶最高,全身脂质、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和碱性磷酸酶(ALP)最低 mg/kg硫胺素处理。所有硫胺素处理的鱼都表现出相似的胃蛋白酶和糜蛋白酶活性,均高于对照鱼。日粮中补充硫胺素对胰蛋白酶、全身溶菌酶、替代补体(ACH50)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性和IgM水平没有显著影响。根据结果,10-20 日粮中添加硫胺素mg/kg可通过改善肝脏健康和消化系统活性来提高白鲸幼虫的生产性能。
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Effects of Dietary Thiamine Supplementation on Growth Performance, Digestive Enzymes’ Activity, and Biochemical Parameters of Beluga, Huso huso, Larvae
Thiamine is a crucial nutrient in larval stage of fish, and thus, the present study aimed at evaluating the effects of dietary thiamine supplementation on survival, growth performance, and biochemical parameters of beluga, Huso huso, larvae. The fish larvae (50 ± 4.5 mg) were fed diets containing 0 (control), 5, 10, and 20 mg/kg thiamine for 26 days from 18 days after hatching to 44 days after hatching. Thiamine significantly increased the larvae survival, growth rate, digestive enzymes activity, and whole body protein and ash but decreased the whole body lipid and moisture P < 0.001 ). Also, alanine amino transferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were decreased significantly in thiamine-treated groups ( P < 0.05 ). The highest survival and whole body ash were observed in 20 mg/kg thiamine treatment; the highest whole body protein and lipase activity were observed in 10 mg/kg thiamine treatment. The highest growth rate, amylase, and lowest whole body lipid, alanine amino transferase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were observed in 10 and 20 mg/kg thiamine treatments. All thiamine-treated fish exhibited similar pepsin and chymotrypsin activities, all above the control fish. There were no significant effects of dietary thiamine supplementation on trypsin, whole body lysozyme, alternative complement (ACH50), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activities, and IgM levels. According to the results, 10–20 mg/kg dietary thiamine supplementation can increase the performance of beluga larvae by improving the health of liver and the activity of digestive system.
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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Ichthyology
Journal of Applied Ichthyology 生物-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
11.10%
发文量
73
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Ichthyology publishes articles of international repute on ichthyology, aquaculture, and marine fisheries; ichthyopathology and ichthyoimmunology; environmental toxicology using fishes as test organisms; basic research on fishery management; and aspects of integrated coastal zone management in relation to fisheries and aquaculture. Emphasis is placed on the application of scientific research findings, while special consideration is given to ichthyological problems occurring in developing countries. Article formats include original articles, review articles, short communications and technical reports.
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