近代俄罗斯行政宪政理论形成背景下刑罚执行制度配置的现代化问题

R. Nagornykh, Y. Vasil'eva, Nataliya A. Mel’nikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:今天,国家在公共服务和公共服务人员方面的政策重点是向监狱机构提供能够在困难条件下执行刑事处罚方面执行国家任务的称职和熟练的专业人员。适应现代国家和社会发展需要的人事制度的形成和发展过程,是由各种政治、社会、经济、法律和组织因素对其运行产生外部和内部影响的结果。要消除消极因素,就必须提高整个项目事务处管理活动的效率,特别是提高员额编制的效率。本文的目的是在现代俄罗斯宪法改革的新阶段的框架内,确定在公共服务和刑事执行系统人员配备领域制定行政立法的关键方向。本书的方法论基础是由对法律现实的一般科学和私人科学(逻辑-法律、比较-法律、描述、内容分析)认知方法构成的。结论:建议在对社会发展过程和现象进行综合法律认识的基础上形成公共服务和公共服务人员配备的理论学说;建议通过公共服务的进一步宪法化来完善公共服务行政立法;通过采用刑事执行系统人事政策概念来制定人事政策,将导致刑事执行系统人员配备机制的系统性变化,加强其对打击犯罪性质威胁的抵抗力,并提高整个监狱机构的绩效。这项工作的科学意义和实际意义在于提出切实可行的建议,以改进公共服务和公共服务活动领域的现行行政立法。
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Modernization Issues of Staffing the Penal Enforcement System in the Context of Formation of an Administrative Constitutionalism Doctrine in Modern Russia
Introduction: today the state policy in the sphere of public service and PES staffing is focused on providing penitentiary institutions with competent and skilled specialists capable of performing state tasks in the field of execution of criminal penalties in difficult conditions. The processes of formation and development of the staffing system, meeting modern needs of the state and society development, are due to a variety of political, social, economic, legal and organizational factors that have both external and internal effects on its functioning. Neutralization of negative factors is possible only by increasing the efficiency of management activities in the PES as a whole and staffing in particular. The purpose of this article is to identify key directions for elaboration of administrative legislation in the field of public service and staffing the penal enforcement system in the framework of a new stage of constitutional transformations in modern Russia. The methodological basis of the work is formed by general scientific and private scientific (logical-legal, comparative-legal, descriptive, content analysis) methods of cognition of legal reality. Conclusions: the proposed directions for the formation of a theoretical doctrine of public service and PES staffing on the basis of integrative legal understanding of processes and phenomena of social development, improvement of administrative legislation on public service in the PES through its further constitutionalization, development of personnel policy through the adoption of the Concept for personnel policy in the penal enforcement system will lead to a systematic change in the mechanism of staffing the penal enforcement system, strengthening its resistance to countering threats of a criminal nature, and enhance performance of penitentiary institutions in general. The scientific and practical significance of the work consists in substantiating practical proposals for improving current administrative legislation in the field of public service and PES activities.
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