分析金融表现对印尼伊斯兰银行盈利能力的影响

Heri Sudarsono
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引用次数: 24

摘要

本研究旨在分析影响印尼伊斯兰银行业盈利能力(ROA)的因素。所使用的数据取自沙里亚银行2011-2016年期间的财务报告,使用月度财务报表。本研究使用向量误差校正模型(VECM)来观察研究变量中发生的长期影响和对冲击的反应。研究结果表明,从长期来看,融资百分比(FIN)和BOPO对ROA有正向影响,而第三方基金(DPK)、损益分担百分比(TBH)、财务存款比率(FDR)对ROA则有负向影响。印尼伊斯兰银行(SBIS)和不良融资(NPF)对ROA没有显著影响。从短期来看,ROA对ROA有负显著影响,FDR有正显著影响,而DPK、FIN、SBIS、TBH、NPF和BOPO对ROA没有显著影响。因此,ROA、FIN、FDR、NPF和BOPO中发生的冲击对ROA做出了积极反应,并将在长期内保持稳定。虽然FDR、SBIS和TBH的百分比所发生的冲击对融资产生了负面反应,并将在长期内保持稳定。本研究旨在分析影响印尼企业银行盈利能力的因素。数据使用了2010-2015年公司银行账户的月度数据。本研究使用向量误差校正模型(VECM)来观察每个变量对资金的长期影响和对冲击效应的反应。数据结果表明,FIN和BOPO对ROA呈正相关,而DPK、TBH、FDR对ROA呈负相关,且ROA-SBIS和NPF不影响ROA水平。短期内,ROA是负面的,但FDR对ROA是正面的。而DPK、FIN、SBIS、TBH、NPF和BOPO与资金无关。另一方面,捐助者对ROA、FIN、FDR、NPF和BOPO发生的冲击的反应是ROA积极的。虽然ROA对FDR、SBIS和TBH中发生的冲击的反应是负面的。
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Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Syariah di Indonesia
This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting the amount of profitability (ROA) provided by Islamic banking in Indonesia. The data which is used is taken from the financial report of the Shari’a Bank during the 2011-2016 periods by using montly financial statement This study uses a Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to see the long-term effect and response to shock that occur in the studied variables. The result shows that in the long run, the percentage Financing (FIN) and BOPO give a positive siqnifikant effect on the ROA, while third party funds (DPK), percentage profit and loss sharing (TBH), financial to deposit ratio (FDR) has negative and siqnificant effect on the ROA. Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS) and non performing finance (NPF) have no significant effect on the ROA. In short run, ROA give a negatif and siqnificant effect on the ROA and FDR give a positif and siqnificant effect, while DPK, FIN, SBIS, TBH, NPF and BOPO have no sinificant effect on the ROA. Therfore, shocks that occur in the ROA, FIN, FDR , NPF dan BOPO positively responded by ROA and will be stable in the long term. While the shocks that occur in the percentage of FDR, SBIS and TBH responded negatively by financing and will be stable in the long term. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi profitabilitas (ROA) perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan data bulanan dari laporan keuangan bank syariah periode 2010-2015. Penelitian ini mengunakan Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) untuk melihat dampak jangka panjang dan respon terhadap dampak shock pada setiap variabel terhadap pembiayaan. Hasil olah data menunjukkan bahwa FIN dan BOPO berhubungan positif terhadap ROA, sedangkan DPK, TBH, FDR berhubungan negatif terhadap dan ROA SBIS dan NPF tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat ROA. Dalam jangka pendek, ROA berhubungan negatif, tetapi FDR terhadap ROA berhubungan positif. Sedangkan DPK, FIN, SBIS, TBH, NPF and BOPO tidak berhubungan dengan pembiayaan. Di lain pihak, respon pembiayan terhadap goncangan yang terjadi terjadi pada ROA, FIN, FDR, NPF dan BOPO direspon positif oleh ROA. Sedangkan respon ROA terhadap goncangan yang terjadi pada FDR, SBIS dan TBH adalah negatif.
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