为什么兄弟姐妹?在横轴上介绍“兄弟姐妹创伤”和“母亲法则”

Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI:10.1080/00797308.2021.1972697
Juliet Mitchell
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引用次数: 4

摘要

兄弟姐妹对我来说是一种矛盾的经历:一种恍然大悟的狂喜被一种麻木的疲惫的解脱感所压抑。多年来,我一直在努力写一本关于男性歇斯底里症的书。虽然在《歇斯底里研究》(1895)中,弗洛伊德只发表了女性歇斯底里症的案例,但他坚持认为男性也存在歇斯底里症,这是精神分析学的潜在基石。没有它,歇斯底里症就不可能成为一种普遍现象;没有普遍性,没有无意识,没有精神分析。但同样的,正是在抛弃他关于歇斯底里起源的创伤理论,转而支持欲望概念的过程中,弗洛伊德欣喜若狂地放弃了他的“神经学”,并确认了一门新知识——精神分析学的奠基。
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Why Siblings? Introducing the “Sibling Trauma” and the “Law of the Mother” on the “Horizontal” Axis
ABSTRACT Siblings came to me as a contradictory experience: a Eureka-like ecstatic revelation subdued by a numb sense of tired relief. I had struggled for years with what was intended as a book on male hysteria. Although in Studies in Hysteria (1895) Freud published only cases of female hysteria, it was his insistence on the existence of hysteria in men that was the underlying foundation–stone of psychoanalysis. Without it, hysteria could not have been a universal; no universal, no unconscious, no psychoanalysis. But likewise it was in discarding his trauma theory of the genesis of hysteria in favor of the concept of desire that made Freud overjoyed to give up his “neurotica” and confirm the inauguration of a new knowledge – psychoanalysis.
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