利用新技术平台克服双特异性和多特异性抗体的技术挑战

Q2 Medicine Antibody Therapeutics Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1093/abt/tbad014.007
Jianqing Xu, Shuang Wang, Xinzhao Fan, George Wang, J. Gu, Siwei Nie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要背景双特异性抗体(bsAbs)和多特异性抗体(msAbs)是新兴的下一代生物治疗药物。然而,多重挑战,如链错配和可发展性问题往往与这些复杂的模式相关联。方法建立bsAb和msAb工程开发平台。WuXiBody®bsAb技术通过用相应的T细胞受体(TCR) Cβ/Cα结构域取代抗体Fab的CH1/CL结构域,可以确保正确的重-轻链配对。药明康德开发了SDArBody™平台,该平台利用单域抗体(VHH)作为构建块,促进对更复杂生物制剂(如msAbs)的探索。结果表明,WuXiBody®技术能够以“即插即用”的方式组装常规单克隆抗体,而SDArBody®可用于识别VHH引线,然后组装成单克隆抗体。这两个平台都可以生成功能强大的bsAb和msAb,具有良好的可开发性。结论WuXiBody®和SDArBody®平台的建立可以极大地满足生物制剂开发商通过bsAbs和msAbs寻求不同生物学和治疗途径的需求。
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OVERCOMING TECHNICAL CHALLENGES OF BISPECIFIC AND MULTI-SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES USING NOVEL TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS
Abstract Background Bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) and multispecific antibodies (msAbs) are a growing class of next generation biotherapeutics. However, multiple challenges, such as chain mispairing and developability issues are often associated with these complex modalities. Methods WuXi Biologics has established bsAb and msAb engineering and development platforms. By replacing CH1/CL domains of one antibody Fab by corresponding T cell receptor (TCR) Cβ/Cα domains, WuXiBody® bsAb technology can ensure the correct heavy-light chain pairing. WuXi Biologics has developed the SDArBody™ platform, which utilizes single domain antibodies (VHH) as building blocks to facilitate the exploration of more complex biologics, such as msAbs. Results as shown in case studies, the WuXiBody® technology is able to assemble regular mAbs in a ‘plug-and-play’ manner, and that the SDArBody® can be utilized to identify VHH leads and then assemble into msAbs. Both platforms can generate highly functional bsAb and msAb with good developability. Conclusions The establishment of WuXiBody® and SDArBody® platforms could greatly meet the needs of biologics developers in pursuit of different biology and therapeutic approaches through bsAbs and msAbs.
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来源期刊
Antibody Therapeutics
Antibody Therapeutics Medicine-Immunology and Allergy
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊最新文献
AI-based antibody discovery platform identifies novel, diverse, and pharmacologically active therapeutic antibodies against multiple SARS-CoV-2 strains. FcRider: a recombinant Fc nanoparticle with endogenous adjuvant activities for hybrid immunization. A pan-allelic human SIRPα-blocking antibody, ES004-B5, promotes tumor killing by enhancing macrophage phagocytosis and subsequently inducing an effective T-cell response. Correction to: A case study of a bispecific antibody manufacturability assessment and optimization during discovery stage and its implications. The process using a synthetic library that generates multiple diverse human single domain antibodies.
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