2019冠状病毒疫情中的死亡政治化:土耳其的正义与发展党、死亡政治和右翼威权主义

Ö. Erden
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究从尸体政治的角度探讨了土耳其新冠肺炎大流行期间正义与发展党的权利权威主义。它考察了政治与死亡之间的关系,提出了这样一个问题,即这种关系是如何演变成对民主和民主价值观产生不利影响的独裁性质的。为此,该研究以正义与发展党政府对疫情危机的反应为中心,被讨论为坏死政治的表现。本文阐释了“死政治”的概念,并强调了它的两个基本特征:例外状态和敌人的创造。本文以这两个特点为主线,对新冠肺炎疫情期间正义与发展党的右权政治进行了梳理和批判。分析的目的是显示正义与发展党的政治是如何将死亡政治化的,同时考虑到土耳其社会和政治反对派反对这种政治的举动。
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Politicising Death in the Covid-19 Outbreak: AKP, Necropolitics and Right-Authoritarianism in Turkey
This study deals with the AKP (Justice and Development Party) right-authoritarianism during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey, as seen from the perspective of necropolitics. It examines the relationships between politics and death, asking the question of how such relationships fell into an authoritarian character adversely influencing democracy and democratic values. For this, the study centres on the AKP government’s response to the pandemic crisis, discussed as a manifestation of necropolitics. The paper explains the concept of necropolitics and underlines two of its fundamental characteristics: state of exception and creation of enemy. The paper focuses on these two traits to frame and critique the AKP’s right-authoritarian politics during the COVID-19 outbreak. The aim of the analysis is to show how AKP politics has politicised death, bearing in mind the social and political opposition’s moves against such politics in Turkey.
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