Programs and Resources to Alleviate Concerns with Mental Health Disclosures on Physician Licensing Applications

This article considers concerns about the presence and phrasing of questions on physician licensing applications related to mental health, substance abuse, and leave from practice. These questions may discourage physicians from seeking appropriate treatment due to fear of stigmatization, public disclosure, and career effects related to licensing or credentialing concerns. Accessible and affordable resources and programs are needed to allow physicians to seek treatment in a non-punitive, confidential manner. The authors discuss how some state medical boards have taken steps to address barriers that prevent licensees from seeking help and review the work of the Federation of State Medical Boards Workgroup on Physician Wellness and Burnout, which addressed concerns about physician wellness, burnout, and suicide prevention. Physician health programs also have begun to intervene in areas related to mental and physical health and are providing confidential and professional support. Additionally, medical schools, hospitals, and medical societies have increased their focus on mental health by implementing programs and offering resources to help students and physicians improve their overall health. Raising awareness about the importance of physician wellness has inherent value to physicians and the public and ultimately contributes to patient safety and the health of our nation.