{"title":"科学共和国、知识宪法与被围困的大学","authors":"D. Klinghard","doi":"10.1086/719358","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In a new book, Jonathan Rauch argues for a spirited defense of the “Constitution of Knowledge.” His comparison of the US Constitution to a national intellectual community resembles Michael Polanyi’s metaphor of a “republic of science.” But the surprising thing about Polanyi’s evocation of a republic was precisely its embrace of science’s irrationalities, not an assertion that republics and scientific communities were alike in the pursuit of truth. First amendment scholar Donald Alexander Downs’s new book offers a vision of intellectual community that more effectively reconciles the irrational to the pursuit of truth, and as such perhaps a more workable framework for accommodating the extremes of our age.","PeriodicalId":41928,"journal":{"name":"American Political Thought","volume":"11 1","pages":"264 - 271"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Republic of Science, the Constitution of Knowledge, and the Besieged University\",\"authors\":\"D. Klinghard\",\"doi\":\"10.1086/719358\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In a new book, Jonathan Rauch argues for a spirited defense of the “Constitution of Knowledge.” His comparison of the US Constitution to a national intellectual community resembles Michael Polanyi’s metaphor of a “republic of science.” But the surprising thing about Polanyi’s evocation of a republic was precisely its embrace of science’s irrationalities, not an assertion that republics and scientific communities were alike in the pursuit of truth. First amendment scholar Donald Alexander Downs’s new book offers a vision of intellectual community that more effectively reconciles the irrational to the pursuit of truth, and as such perhaps a more workable framework for accommodating the extremes of our age.\",\"PeriodicalId\":41928,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American Political Thought\",\"volume\":\"11 1\",\"pages\":\"264 - 271\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American Political Thought\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1086/719358\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"POLITICAL SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Political Thought","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1086/719358","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"POLITICAL SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
乔纳森·劳赫(Jonathan Rauch)在一本新书中为“知识宪法”辩护。他将美国宪法比作一个国家知识界,这与迈克尔·波兰尼(Michael Polanyi)对“科学共和国”的比喻相似。但波兰尼对共和国的唤起令人惊讶的是,它恰恰拥抱了科学的非理性,并不是说共和国和科学界在追求真理方面是一样的。第一修正案学者唐纳德·亚历山大·唐斯(Donald Alexander Downs)的新书提供了一个知识界的愿景,它更有效地将非理性与追求真理相调和,因此,也许是一个更可行的框架,可以适应我们这个时代的极端。
The Republic of Science, the Constitution of Knowledge, and the Besieged University
In a new book, Jonathan Rauch argues for a spirited defense of the “Constitution of Knowledge.” His comparison of the US Constitution to a national intellectual community resembles Michael Polanyi’s metaphor of a “republic of science.” But the surprising thing about Polanyi’s evocation of a republic was precisely its embrace of science’s irrationalities, not an assertion that republics and scientific communities were alike in the pursuit of truth. First amendment scholar Donald Alexander Downs’s new book offers a vision of intellectual community that more effectively reconciles the irrational to the pursuit of truth, and as such perhaps a more workable framework for accommodating the extremes of our age.