An energy-efficient and reliable data gathering infrastructure using the internet of things and smart grids

Introduction: The Internet of Things (IoT) and Smart Grids (SGs) growth results from the advancement of computer hardware and ubiquitous computation for energy-efficient and reliable data gathering. Background: The limitations of the present cloud computing framework in energy systems remain unresolved, such as fully recognizing the requisites of high data usage with low latency which is discussed for a cloud computing scheme in IoT-based smart power stations. Problem Statement: IoT growth results from the advancement of computer hardware and ubiquitous computation. Among the various IoT solutions, SGs stand out because they combine several embedded smart techniques to increase the security and dependability of electricity grids. Methodology: A Particle Swarm Optimization based energy efficient integration of Smart Grid (PSO-SG) is designed using IoT. Modern technology establishes a novel hardware and software architecture and integrates cloud services into the cloud-based electricity network. Findings: As a result, a sizable amount of data produced by the electricity network will be examined, handled, and saved at the network. IoT-based power systems will enable the interconnection and administration of large endpoint devices, offer real-time evaluation and treatment of vast data, and promote the modernization of the power grid with the help of the cloud computing model.