自闭症:概念前的精神状态

Paula Weerkamp-Bartholomeus
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引用次数: 1

摘要

引言:自闭症谱系障碍可以定义为一个复杂和异质的临床特征领域。被诊断为ASD的成年人表现出许多共病,症状学与其他需要特定方法的神经精神疾病重叠。ReAttach的开发支持了一种针对自闭症的动态特殊教育模式。自闭症ReAttach方案的特点是激活整合、概念化、想象力和应对所需的技能,这表明ASD的临床特征反映了概念前阶段。ReAttach从治疗师的外部唤醒调节开始,以获得最佳的学习环境条件。术语动态是指ASD患者和其他神经精神疾病患者所表现出的个人成长。如果自闭症谱系障碍的核心症状,如缺乏连贯性、单向性信息处理和社会沟通问题,可以通过干预来减少,那么是时候采用自闭症的动态模型了。目的:本研究旨在提出一种针对自闭症的动态特殊教育模式,并传达ASD的临床特征作为概念前阶段的反映如何为ASD与神经正常组的比较研究提供不同的视角。方法:从一个动态的特殊教育模型中回顾了一个自闭症和一个神经正常对照组的比较研究过程。将显示有关说明和调查结果的问题和备注。结果:回顾动态特殊教育模型的研究过程和发现,可以对ASD与神经正常组的比较研究有不同的了解。
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Autism:The Pre-Conceptual State of Mind
Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorders can be defined as a complex and heterogenous area of clinical characteristics. Adults diagnosed with ASD show a lot of comorbidity and overlapping symptomatology with other neuropsychiatric conditions that require specific approaches. The development of ReAttach supports a dynamic special educational model for autism. Indicating the clinical characteristics of ASD as a reflection of the pre-conceptual stage, the ReAttach for autism protocol is characterized by activating the skills that are required for integration, conceptualisation, imagination and coping. ReAttach starts with external arousal regulation by the therapist to obtain optimal environmental conditions for learning. The term dynamic refers to the personal growth that individuals with ASD and patients with other neuropsychiatric conditions have shown. If core ASD symptomatology, such as lack of coherency, monotropic information processing and social communication problems, can be reduced by intervention it is time to embrace a dynamic model for autism. Objective: The objective is to propose a dynamic special education model for autism and to communicate how indicating the clinical characteristics of ASD as a reflection of the pre-conceptual stage sheds a different light on comparative research of ASD versus neurotypical groups. Method: The procedure of a comparative study of an autism and a neurotypical control group is reviewed from a dynamic special education model. The questions and remarks about the instructions and findings are displayed. Results: Reviewing the research procedure and findings from a dynamic special educational model sheds a different light on this comparative research of ASD versus neurotypical groups.
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