2019冠状病毒病大流行对萨卡里亚省0-6岁儿童因家庭事故而拨打紧急服务电话的影响

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Malawi Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.4314/mmj.v34i4.3
Özge Karakaya Suzan, Pınar Tabakoglu, Bahri Elmas, Nursan Çınar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的全球流行病对家庭事故发生的影响尚不清楚。本研究旨在回顾性研究新冠肺炎大流行对0-6岁儿童因家庭事故而拨打紧急服务家庭服务电话的影响。方法分两部分报告数据。描述性部分是对2019年3月16日至2020年1月31日(非新冠肺炎)以及2020年3月17日至2021年1月1日(新冠肺炎疫情)期间入住Sakarya培训研究医院儿科急诊和成人急诊室的患者的回顾性分析。该研究的第二部分,即比较部分,提供了来自同一中心和同一时期的2019-2020年(非新冠肺炎)和2020-2021年(新冠肺炎时代)的平均数据。然后将这些数据进行比较。结果研究期间共有9110名儿科患者向我中心提出申请,其中7905名患者处于非新冠肺炎时期,1205名患者位于新冠肺炎时期。虽然与非新冠肺炎时期相比,新冠肺炎期间的住院率下降了85%,但对这些时期进行了内部评估;与非新冠肺炎相比,新冠肺炎时期的法医报告保留率增加了180%,住院率增加了75%,药物过量率增加了280%,化学物质使用增加了325%。然而,在新冠肺炎时代,与非新冠肺炎时代相比,跌倒率下降了31%,烧伤率下降了17%。结论在全国封锁期间,我们的儿科急诊科的儿童数量显著减少。尽管在新冠肺炎大流行期间住院率有所下降,但家庭事故中毒的增加仍然非常高。这项研究可以为进一步研究新冠肺炎大流行期间解决家庭事故问题的替代策略提供基础。
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The Effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on emergency service home service calls due to home accidents in children aged 0-6 in Sakarya, Türkiye?

Background and aim: The contribution of global pandemics to the emergence of home accidents is unknown. The study aims to retrospectively examine the effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Emergency Service Home Service Calls Due to Home Accidents in Children aged 0-6.

Methods: Data are reported in two sections. The descriptive part is a retrospective analysis of patients admitted to Sakarya Training and Research Hospital Pediatric Emergency and Adult Emergency Unit between March 16, 2019 and January 31, 2020 (non-COVID-19era) and March 16, 2020 and January 31, 2021 (COVID-19era). The second part of the study, the comparative part, presents mean data for 2019-2020 (non-COVID-19era) and 2020-2021 (COVID-19era) from the same center and the same period. These data will then be compared.

Results: A total of 9,110 pediatric patients applied to our center during the study period, of which 7,905 patients were in the non-Covid- 19era period and 1,205 patients were in the Covid-19 era. While the rate of hospital admissions decreased by 85% in the Covid-19era compared to the non Covid-19era, when the periods are evaluated within themselves; the forensic report retention rate in the Covid- 19era increased by 180% and the rate of hospitalization increased by 75%, The rate of drug overdose increased by 280% and chemical substance use increased by 325% compared to the non-Covid-19era. However The Covid-19 era, the fall rate decreased by 31% and the burn rate decreased by 17% compared to the non-Covid-19 era.

Conclusions: During the national lockdown period, our pediatric emergency department experienced significantly reduced volumes of children. Despite the decrease in hospital admission rate during the COVID-19 pandemic, there was still a very high increase in poisoning from home accidents. This study can provide a basis for further research on alternative strategies to address the problem of home accidents during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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来源期刊
Malawi Medical Journal
Malawi Medical Journal Medicine-General Medicine
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Driven and guided by the priorities articulated in the Malawi National Health Research Agenda, the Malawi Medical Journal publishes original research, short reports, case reports, viewpoints, insightful editorials and commentaries that are of high quality, informative and applicable to the Malawian and sub-Saharan Africa regions. Our particular interest is to publish evidence-based research that impacts and informs national health policies and medical practice in Malawi and the broader region. Topics covered in the journal include, but are not limited to: - Communicable diseases (HIV and AIDS, Malaria, TB, etc.) - Non-communicable diseases (Cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, etc.) - Sexual and Reproductive Health (Adolescent health, education, pregnancy and abortion, STDs and HIV and AIDS, etc.) - Mental health - Environmental health - Nutrition - Health systems and health policy (Leadership, ethics, and governance) - Community systems strengthening research - Injury, trauma, and surgical disorders
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