一起来吗?不稳定的物质主义者和受过教育的后物质主义者不寻常的结合,支持澳大利亚全民基本收入

IF 1.4 2区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI:10.1177/14407833231167222
Roger Patulny, Ben Spies-Butcher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用欧洲社会调查(ESS)进行的国际研究显示,在福利制度不那么慷慨的较贫穷国家、收入和受教育程度较低以及政治倾向左翼的个人中,普遍基本收入(UBI)的支持率更高。我们提供了2019 - 20年澳大利亚社会态度调查的数据,反映了ESS问题。澳大利亚在欧洲民意中排名居中,51%的人支持全民基本收入,在新冠疫情爆发期间略有上升。我们还发现,两个不同群体的支持率更高:(1)面临更大“物质”不稳定性的群体,包括年轻人、低收入者、失业者、郊区租房者;(2)更关注后物质主义的群体,包括绿左派选民和支持再分配价值观的人。与其他国家不同,高等教育预示着更多的支持,而拥有住房预示着更少的支持。文章总结了将UBI引入澳大利亚的挑战,包括针对不同支持基础(物质与后物质)的潜在矛盾策略,对经济状况调查的持续承诺,以及媒体的负面框架。
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Come together? The unusual combination of precariat materialist and educated post-materialist support for an Australian Universal Basic Income
International studies using the European Social Survey (ESS) reveal higher support for Universal Basic Income (UBI) in poorer countries with less generous welfare systems, and among individuals with lower income and education, and leftist political leanings. We present data from the 2019−20 Australian Survey of Social Attitudes mirroring the ESS question. Australia falls in the middle of European opinion, with 51% supporting a UBI, increasing slightly during the onset of Covid-19. We also find higher support among two different groups: (1) those facing greater ‘material’ precarity, including younger, low-income, unemployed, suburban renters, and (2) those who have more post-materialist concerns, including Green-left voters and those favouring redistributive values. Unlike in other countries, higher education predicts more support, while homeownership predicts less. The article concludes with challenges to introducing UBI to Australia, including potentially contradictory strategies for different support bases (material vs post-material), ongoing commitments to means-testing, and negative framing in the media.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sociology is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes the highest quality original research in the social sciences.
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