约翰·伦森布林克,1928-2022:纪念

IF 0.5 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE New Political Science Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI:10.1080/07393148.2022.2114676
C. Barrow
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摘要

鲍登学院政治学名誉教授、绿党共同创始人约翰·伦森布林克于2022年7月30日去世,享年93岁。Rensenbrink的一生是学者行动主义价值观的缩影,因为他既是生态政治书籍的作者,也是有影响力的政治活动家。Rensenbrink于1928年8月30日出生在明尼苏达州皮斯的一个荷兰移民奶农家庭,是七个孩子中的一个。1943年父亲英年早逝后,他经营着家族的奶牛场,因此,约翰没能上高中。相反,他参加了函授课程,这使他得以进入密歇根州大急流城的加尔文学院(1946年至1950年),并在那里获得了文学学士学位。1951年,Rensenbrink获得密歇根大学安娜堡分校政治学硕士学位。随后,他接受了富布赖特奖学金,在阿姆斯特丹大学学习(1951-1952),回到美国后,Rensenbrink进入芝加哥大学,在那里他获得了政治学博士学位(1956年),重点是政治哲学,美国政治和美国宪法。1956年,伦森布林克在爱荷华州的科学院开始了他的学术生涯,但一年后,他接受了马萨诸塞州威廉姆斯学院(1957-1961)的职位。1961年,伦森布林克搬到缅因州不伦瑞克的鲍登学院,教授政治哲学和历史。他在鲍登学院一直待到1989年,然后提前退休,集中精力组织绿党。伦森布林克最初是共和党成员,但他对约瑟夫·麦卡锡的政治厌恶和民主党总统候选人阿德莱·史蒂文森的吸引力使他加入了民主党。然而,到1968年,伦森布林克对民主党的幻想破灭了,所以他帮助组织了缅因州的改革民主党人(1968 - 1970),目的是结束越南战争,使民主党民主化。后来,在1983年访问波兰时,伦森布林克得知了西德绿党(West German Green Party),该党最近在德国联邦议院(Bundestag)赢得了席位。他前往慕尼黑和法兰克福拜访德国绿党的成员,回到缅因州后,他与人共同创立了
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John Rensenbrink, 1928–2022: In Memoriam
John Rensenbrink, a professor emeritus of political science at Bowdoin College, and a co-founder of the Green Party, passed away on July 30, 2022 at the age of 93. Rensenbrink’s life epitomized the values of scholar-activism as he was both an author of books on ecological politics and an influential political activist. Rensenbrink was born on August 30, 1928 in Pease, Minnesota, one of seven children born to a family of Dutch immigrant dairy farmers. He operated the family’s dairy farm after his father’s untimely death in 1943 and, as a result, John was not able to attend high school. Instead, he took correspondence courses, which allowed him to attend Calvin College (1946–1950) in Grand Rapids, Michigan, where he graduated with a B.A. degree. In 1951, Rensenbrink earned a Master’s degree in political science from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. He subsequently accepted a Fulbright Scholarship to study at the University of Amsterdam (1951–1952) and, upon returning to the United States, Rensenbrink attended the University of Chicago, where he received his Ph.D. in political science (1956) with an emphasis on political philosophy, American politics, and U.S. Constitutional law. In 1956, Rensenbrink began his academic career at Coe College in Iowa, but after a year he accepted a position at Williams College (1957–1961) in Massachusetts. In 1961, Rensenbrink moved to Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine to teach political philosophy and history. He remained at Bowdoin College until 1989, when he took early retirement to concentrate on organizing the Green Party. Rensenbrink began his career as a member of the Republican Party but his disgust with the politics of Joseph McCarthy and the appeal of Democratic U.S. Presidential candidate Adlai Stevenson convinced him to join the Democratic Party. By 1968, however, Rensenbrink was becoming disillusioned with the Democratic Party so he helped organize the Reform Democrats of Maine (1968–1970) for the purpose of ending the Vietnam War and democratizing the Democratic Party. Later, while visiting Poland in 1983, Rensenbrink learned of the West German Green Party, which had recently won seats in the country’s Bundestag. He traveled to Munich and Frankfurt to visit members of the German Green Party and upon returning to Maine he co-founded the
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New Political Science
New Political Science POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
53
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