胎儿和新生儿溶血性疾病的研究进展

Yuanjun Wu, Fubing Yu, Yong Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

胎儿和新生儿溶血病(hddn)是一种常见的围产期疾病,由母体IgG抗体破坏新生儿或胎儿的红细胞引起。胎儿或新生儿溶血是HDFN的主要病理过程,导致贫血和新生儿黄疸。本文综述了HDFN的病理生理、抗红细胞同种异体抗体与HDFN的临床相关性、妊娠期同种异体免疫的实验室检测、HDFN高危病例的临床评价、国内外HDFN的治疗和预防等方面的最新进展。关键词:红细胞增多症;胎儿;Rh同种免疫接种;免疫球蛋白G;同族抗体
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Research progress in hemolytic disease in fetuses and newborns: a review
Hemolytic disease in fetuses and newborns (HDFN) is a common perinatal condition caused by the destruction of erythrocytes of neonates or fetuses by maternal IgG antibodies. Fetal or neonatal hemolysis is HDFN's primary pathological process resulting in anemia and neonatal jaundice. This review summarized recent progress in the pathophysiology of HDFN, the clinical correlation between anti-erythrocyte alloantibodies and HDFN, laboratory tests for alloimmunization in pregnancy, clinical evaluation of high-risk cases of HDFN, and treatment and prevention of HDFN at home and abroad. Key words: Erythroblastosis, fetal; Rh Isoimmunization; Immunoglobulin G; Isoantibodies
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中华围产医学杂志
中华围产医学杂志 Medicine-Obstetrics and Gynecology
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0.70
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4446
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