为后共产主义发展而发展的本土经济

Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI:10.7202/1100522ar
J. Mistry, Deirdre Jafferally, Grace Albert, Rebecca Xavier, Bernie Robertson, Ena George, Sean Mendonca, A. Berardi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管特别容易感染新冠肺炎等传染病,但许多土著人民仍然掌握着应对和适应新情况和新危机(如疫情)的传统知识。在这篇论文中,我们介绍了圭亚那北鲁普尼八个马库什和瓦皮山土著社区参与性视频项目的研究结果,该项目探讨了新冠肺炎带来的困难和破坏,以及变革和转型的机会。在四个多月的时间里,土著研究人员通过参与式视频过程收集了他们社区的观点和观点。我们的调查结果表明,向社区及其领导人提供的信息有限(尤其是在疫情开始时),以物资和救济形式提供的支持是临时的,而且不一致。由于人们失去了带薪工作的收入,他们转向传统的农业、渔业和狩猎来维持生活,并支持那些没有条件养活自己的人。尽管许多土著社区成员撤退到他们与世隔绝的农场作为保护措施,但社区领导人有责任通过在通道上安装大门和建立巡逻队来执行规则,来保护他们的土地和领土。人们认识到,他们的传统知识不仅在文化上很重要,而且对疫情期间的生存也是必要的,这使其具有了新的相关性和合法性,尤其是对年轻人来说。支持农业等土著经济不仅对维护当今的自然和传统文化至关重要,而且对抵御未来的社会和生态危机也至关重要。
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Indigenous Economies for Post-Covid Development
Despite being disproportionately susceptible to infectious diseases like COVID-19, many Indigenous peoples still hold traditional knowledge that is responding and adapting to new circumstances and crises such as the pandemic. In this paper, we present the findings from a participatory video project in eight Makushi and Wapishan Indigenous communities in the North Rupununi, Guyana, that explored the difficulties and disruptions that came about through COVID-19, but also the opportunities for change and transformation. Over four months, Indigenous researchers gathered the views and perspectives of their communities through a participatory video process. Our findings show that there was limited information provided to communities and their leaders (especially at the start of the pandemic), and support, in the form of supplies and relief, was ad-hoc and inconsistent. As people lost income from paid work, they turned to traditional farming, fishing and hunting to sustain their lives and to support others who did not have the conditions to support themselves. While many Indigenous community members retreated to their isolated farms as a protective measure, community leaders took responsibility to protect their lands and territory by installing gates on access roads and establishing patrols to enforce rules. The recognition that their traditional knowledge was not only culturally important but necessary for survival during the pandemic, gave it a newfound relevance and legitimacy, particularly for young people. Supporting Indigenous economies such as farming are not only critical for maintaining nature and traditional cultures today, but also for being resilient to future social and ecological crises.
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