A.S.拜厄特的《占有》和伊恩·麦克尤恩的《赎罪》中令人不安的后记和后记

Armelle Parey
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文拟考察两部与传统做法相反的当代英国小说,它们用最后几页来动摇先前得出的结论,使读者处于一种不确定的状态。a . S. Byatt的《Possession, a Romance》(1990)和Ian McEwan的《Atonement》(2001)都是在和读者玩游戏,它们的最后几页不是作为一个泄气和减速的结论过程的一部分,而是延长和鼓励,而不是结束“追溯阅读”和“回顾模式”。事实上,每本小说的最后篇章都指向了差异,或者实际上构成了它们自己的脱节。为了充分理解这些小说的最后文本部分所建立的不和谐的手段和影响,本文首先将后记和尾声视为不太可能发生破坏的地方,然后考虑最后的不和谐如何影响先前达到的诗意正义感。最后,本文探讨了诗歌正义在最后一刻的逆转(或确认)是如何与故事讲述者的强大形象联系在一起的。
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Unsettling postscripts and epilogues in A. S. Byatt’s Possession and Ian McEwan’s Atonement
This paper proposes to look at two contemporary British novels that, contrary to traditional practice, use their final pages to unsettle the conclusion reached earlier, and leave the reader in a state of uncertainty. Both A. S. Byatt’s Possession, a Romance (1990) and Ian McEwan’s Atonement (2001) play games with their readers when, rather than being part of a deflating and decelerating process of conclusion, the closing pages prolong and encourage rather than put an end to “retroactive reading” and “retrospective patterning”. Indeed, the last textual sections of each novel point to discrepancies or indeed constitute disjunctures themselves. In order to fully appreciate the means and effects of the dissonance established by the final textual section of these novels, this paper first looks at postscripts and epilogues as unlikely places for disruption before considering how the final dissonance affects the sense of poetic justice previously reached. Finally, the paper examines how this last-minute reversal (or confirmation) of poetic justice is linked to the powerful figure of the storyteller.
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