{"title":"苏格兰中西部地带的道戈尔斯顿:格拉斯哥烟草大亨设计的公园景观?","authors":"P. Bishop, C. Mills, M. Moss","doi":"10.1080/01433768.2022.2143153","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century designed landscapes in the Western Central Belt of Scotland are relatively under-represented in the literature, despite this being an area with many estates that were purchased as country seats by wealthy Glasgow merchants in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. One of the wealthiest of those merchants was the Tobacco Lord John Glassford who purchased Dougalston Estate to the north of Glasgow in 1767. The long-standing conventional wisdom is that Glassford transformed the area surrounding the estate mansion into a designed parkland landscape of water bodies, woodlands, rides, and walks. We use a range of evidence — old maps, mapping of ha-has and trees, reconstruction of rides and driveways, dendrochronology, analysis of several designed landscape buildings, and archival research — to conclude that John Glassford was very probably responsible for the start of the switch from formal to parkland designed landscape, but that the full ‘project’ was completed by his son and grandson. The timing of Thomas White Senior’s involvement in Scottish landscape design means that it seems clear that he could not have been responsible for designing the Dougalston designed landscape and the issue of who was responsible for planning the Dougalston designed landscape remains to be resolved. Two important wider issues are related to the work we present here. Firstly, it must be remembered that the wealth that Glassford and his descendants poured into the parkland designed landscape was derived, at least initially and perhaps subsequently, by inheritance, from slavery. And secondly, in terms of modern-day planning matters, our work shows that the key elements of a designed landscape from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries can be reconstructed in some detail using our multi-disciplinary approach.","PeriodicalId":39639,"journal":{"name":"Landscape History","volume":"43 1","pages":"45 - 75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Dougalston in Scotland’s Western Central Belt: a Glasgow Tobacco Lord’s designed parkland landscape?\",\"authors\":\"P. Bishop, C. Mills, M. Moss\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/01433768.2022.2143153\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRACT Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century designed landscapes in the Western Central Belt of Scotland are relatively under-represented in the literature, despite this being an area with many estates that were purchased as country seats by wealthy Glasgow merchants in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. One of the wealthiest of those merchants was the Tobacco Lord John Glassford who purchased Dougalston Estate to the north of Glasgow in 1767. The long-standing conventional wisdom is that Glassford transformed the area surrounding the estate mansion into a designed parkland landscape of water bodies, woodlands, rides, and walks. We use a range of evidence — old maps, mapping of ha-has and trees, reconstruction of rides and driveways, dendrochronology, analysis of several designed landscape buildings, and archival research — to conclude that John Glassford was very probably responsible for the start of the switch from formal to parkland designed landscape, but that the full ‘project’ was completed by his son and grandson. The timing of Thomas White Senior’s involvement in Scottish landscape design means that it seems clear that he could not have been responsible for designing the Dougalston designed landscape and the issue of who was responsible for planning the Dougalston designed landscape remains to be resolved. Two important wider issues are related to the work we present here. Firstly, it must be remembered that the wealth that Glassford and his descendants poured into the parkland designed landscape was derived, at least initially and perhaps subsequently, by inheritance, from slavery. And secondly, in terms of modern-day planning matters, our work shows that the key elements of a designed landscape from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries can be reconstructed in some detail using our multi-disciplinary approach.\",\"PeriodicalId\":39639,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Landscape History\",\"volume\":\"43 1\",\"pages\":\"45 - 75\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-07-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Landscape History\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/01433768.2022.2143153\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Landscape History","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01433768.2022.2143153","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
摘要
18世纪和19世纪,苏格兰西部中部地带的景观设计在文学作品中相对较少,尽管该地区有许多庄园,在18世纪和19世纪被富有的格拉斯哥商人购买为乡村住宅。其中最富有的商人之一是烟草领主约翰·格拉斯福德,他于1767年购买了格拉斯哥北部的道戈尔斯顿庄园。长期以来的传统观点是,格拉斯福德将庄园周围的区域改造成一个设计好的公园景观,包括水体、林地、游乐设施和散步。我们使用了一系列的证据——旧地图、ha-has和树木的地图、游乐设施和车道的重建、树木年代学、对几个设计景观建筑的分析和档案研究——得出结论,约翰·格拉斯福德很可能负责从正式到公园设计景观的转变,但整个“项目”是由他的儿子和孙子完成的。Thomas White Senior参与苏格兰景观设计的时间意味着,很明显他不可能负责设计Dougalston设计的景观,谁负责规划Dougalston设计的景观的问题仍有待解决。两个重要的更广泛的问题与我们在这里提出的工作有关。首先,必须记住,格拉斯福德和他的后代倾注在公园设计景观上的财富,至少在最初和后来,是通过继承,来自奴隶制。其次,就现代规划问题而言,我们的工作表明,18世纪和19世纪设计景观的关键要素可以通过我们的多学科方法在一定程度上重建。
Dougalston in Scotland’s Western Central Belt: a Glasgow Tobacco Lord’s designed parkland landscape?
ABSTRACT Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century designed landscapes in the Western Central Belt of Scotland are relatively under-represented in the literature, despite this being an area with many estates that were purchased as country seats by wealthy Glasgow merchants in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. One of the wealthiest of those merchants was the Tobacco Lord John Glassford who purchased Dougalston Estate to the north of Glasgow in 1767. The long-standing conventional wisdom is that Glassford transformed the area surrounding the estate mansion into a designed parkland landscape of water bodies, woodlands, rides, and walks. We use a range of evidence — old maps, mapping of ha-has and trees, reconstruction of rides and driveways, dendrochronology, analysis of several designed landscape buildings, and archival research — to conclude that John Glassford was very probably responsible for the start of the switch from formal to parkland designed landscape, but that the full ‘project’ was completed by his son and grandson. The timing of Thomas White Senior’s involvement in Scottish landscape design means that it seems clear that he could not have been responsible for designing the Dougalston designed landscape and the issue of who was responsible for planning the Dougalston designed landscape remains to be resolved. Two important wider issues are related to the work we present here. Firstly, it must be remembered that the wealth that Glassford and his descendants poured into the parkland designed landscape was derived, at least initially and perhaps subsequently, by inheritance, from slavery. And secondly, in terms of modern-day planning matters, our work shows that the key elements of a designed landscape from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries can be reconstructed in some detail using our multi-disciplinary approach.