胶结剂和老化对瓷砖颜色的影响,体外评价

Kiru Pub Date : 2020-01-06 DOI:10.24265/kiru.2020.v17n1.01
D. Manzano, J. Villarreal, Ana Armas Vega, E. Viteri, Valeria Elizabeth Banderas Benítez, M. E. Flores
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:陶瓷贴面具有理想的光学和机械性能,是改善牙齿美观的一种极好的选择。本研究的目的是评价胶结剂和人工老化对单板颜色的影响。材料与方法:将30颗人类前磨牙进行雕刻,用0.5mm厚同色瓷制作贴面。牙贴面组随机分为3组(n = 10)。使用Vita Easyshade色度计对每颗牙齿进行第一次颜色测量。固井工艺按组进行,分别使用RelyX极限水泥、RelyX单板和Tetric-N-Flow流体树脂;进行颜色测量。经过热老化处理后,这些套装进行了新的颜色评估。结果:从测量中获得的数据,通过Games - Howell(软件SPSS 21)进行方差分析,发现使用RelyX最终水泥评估的时期之间的差异较小(p = 0.384)。结论:人工老化导致所有材料的颜色变化。RelyX单板水泥和Tetric-N-Flow流体树脂在临床可接受的颜色范围内表现出更大的不稳定性。
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Influencia del agente cementante y el envejecimiento en el color de carillas cerámicas, evaluación ex vivo
Context: Ceramic veneers are shown as an excellent alternative to improve dental aesthetics with ideal optical and mechanical properties. The objective of this study, was to evaluate the influence of the cementing agent and artificial aging on the veneer´s color. Material and Methods: For this, 30 human premolars were carved to receive veneers made with 0.5mm thick porcelain of the same color. The tooth-veneer sets were randomly separated into three groups (n = 10). A first color measurement was performed on each tooth using the Vita Easyshade colorimeter. The cementing process was carried out according to the group, with RelyX ultimate cement, RelyX Veneer and Tetric-N-Flow fluid resin; performing the color measurement. After heat aging treatment, the sets were subjected to a new color evaluation. Results: The data obtained from the measurements, were analyzed by ANOVA with Games - Howell (software SPSS 21), finding less variation between the periods evaluated with the use of RelyX ultimate cement (p = 0.384). Conclusions: Artificial aging caused a color change in all materials evaluated. RelyX Veneer cement and Tetric-N-Flow fluid resin showed greater instability with clinically acceptable color ranges.
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