企业破产的社会责任层面

Yury Y. Karaleu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

问题:在过去的20年里,企业社会责任(CSR)已经成为标准的商业实践之一。尽管企业社会责任给企业带来了积极和乐观的一面,但它与企业破产的关系却没有得到充分的调查,导致人们对它的影响感到担忧。目的:作者打算评估作为企业社会责任案例披露公司破产的社会责任方面的现状,并寻求在企业破产的情况下确定的养老金和工资福利是否应纳入管理报告的问题的答案。研究方法:文献来源和公共领域数据分析,本地和国际立法文件和其他监管官方文件分析,世界各国企业社会责任实践调查,公司合并财务报表等,形成结论。对白俄罗斯立法和有关的国际工资和养恤金保护机制和文书的比较研究进行了分析,以便根据这些研究得出更明智和有充分理由的结论和建议。调查结果:有证据表明,在就业问题、职业健康和安全问题、培训和教育问题等方面,公司应在公司破产时通过在管理报告中披露相关的非财务信息,披露雇员和养恤金领取者的索赔等信息。价值:本研究可为进一步实际执行国际准则和原则中关于非财务信息和多样性信息的披露要求奠定基础。
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Social Responsibility Aspects of Companies’ Insolvency
The issue: Over the last 20 years corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become one of the standard business practices. Despite the positivity and optimism that CSR brings to the corporate table, its relationship with the companies’ insolvency are poorly investigated, leading to concern about its impact. Purpose: The author intends to assess the state of the art of disclosing social responsibility aspects of companies’ insolvency as a case of CSR and seeks the answer for the question if the definite pension and wage benefits in case of corporate insolvencies should be included into management reports. Methodology: Literature sources and public domain data  analysis, analysis of local and international legislative documents and other regulatory official papers, investigation of the practice of corporate social responsibility all around the world, consolidated financial statements of companies, etc. have been used to formulate conclusions. Comparative studies of Belarusian legislation and the relevant international wage and pension protection mechanisms and instruments were analysed for making more informed and well-argued conclusions and recommendations based upon these studies. Findings: Evidence shows that together with the employment issues, occupational health and safety aspects, training and education matters, etc. companies are expected to disclose such information as employees’ and pensioners’ claims in case of company insolvency through disclosing relevant non-financial information in management reports. Value: The research may be the basis for the further practical implementation of disclosure requirements on non-financial and diversity information in international guidelines and principles.
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